{"id":44455,"date":"2020-11-01T01:51:11","date_gmt":"2020-11-01T05:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/?page_id=44455"},"modified":"2025-05-16T06:38:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T10:38:22","slug":"hidden-flows-rise-africa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/hidden-flows-rise-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Hidden Flows \u2014 photographers uncover the invisible flows in African cities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fe9cc265 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-7 wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d049e74da2e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d049e74da2e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"378\" height=\"340\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"45153\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ICLEI_logo-1.jpg\" alt=\"ICLEI Logo\" class=\"wp-image-45153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ICLEI_logo-1.jpg 378w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ICLEI_logo-1-100x90.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d049e74dffd&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d049e74dffd\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"378\" height=\"340\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"45151\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LIRA_2030.png\" alt=\"LIRA 2030 Africa logo\" class=\"wp-image-45151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LIRA_2030.png 378w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LIRA_2030-100x90.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d049e74e3af&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d049e74e3af\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"378\" height=\"340\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"45150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/knust_logo-vector_0-1.jpg\" alt=\"Knust Logo\" class=\"wp-image-45150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/knust_logo-vector_0-1.jpg 378w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/knust_logo-vector_0-1-100x90.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d049e74e7b6&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d049e74e7b6\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"827\" height=\"560\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"44898\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rise-Africa_Logo-orange-Copy-1-827x560.webp\" alt=\"RISE Africa Logo\" class=\"wp-image-44898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rise-Africa_Logo-orange-Copy-1-827x560.webp 827w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rise-Africa_Logo-orange-Copy-1.webp 1524w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d049e74ebbf&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d049e74ebbf\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"378\" height=\"340\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"45152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/rockefeller-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/rockefeller-2.png 378w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/rockefeller-2-100x90.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d049e74ef44&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d049e74ef44\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"44900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Stellenbosch-University-Logo-560x560.webp\" alt=\"Stellenbosch University Logo\" class=\"wp-image-44900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Stellenbosch-University-Logo-560x560.webp 560w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Stellenbosch-University-Logo.webp 797w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d049e74f34a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d049e74f34a\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"378\" height=\"340\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"45136\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UMI_Fund_logo-2.png\" alt=\"UMI Fund Logo\" class=\"wp-image-45136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UMI_Fund_logo-2.png 378w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UMI_Fund_logo-2-100x90.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size:5em\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Welcome to our exhibition! It\u2019s been a year in the making, and will keep evolving. We\u2019d love to hear your thoughts: <a href=\"mailto:riseafrica@iclei.org\">riseafrica@iclei.org<\/a>. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The hidden flows exhibition emerged out of a need to enrich current conversations about resources, infrastructure and services in African cities. There is ongoing research, through the lens of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uu-a1hFEV7Q&amp;t=11s\" target=\"_blank\"><em>urban metabolism<\/em><\/a>, to measure and track how resources flow through our cities, in order to support decision making and policy generation. Traditional urban metabolism research approaches rely on extensive quantitative data. Gathering these data accurately is difficult in most cities and even more so in African contexts because of the way resources move \u2013 not through typically piped and cabled network infrastructures &#8211; but in ways which are reliant on decentralized systems and on private [informal] individuals and organizations.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size: 19pt; color:#198b83\"><strong>A central challenge exists: If data are required to make decisions, but no data are available to describe how private individuals enrich our urban economies, these people and these systems are effectively rendered invisible. The Hidden Flows photography exhibition seeks to bring to light the people, resources and infrastructures which support our lives, yet go unseen \u2013 either because they are literally buried, covered or hidden, or because we take them for granted despite them being right in front of us.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The images and stories shared here portray the diverse ways in which we resource our cities, the unique cultures that emerge because of this, and the value that private actors contribute to our societies. The <a href=\"#dialogues\">dialogues<\/a> which accompany this exhibition seek to invite more perspectives into the conversation on urban resources, to connect quantitative and qualitative understanding of our cities, champion the value of creative expression in meaning making, and reflect on internal and external portrayals of African cities. It is organized into three sections: <em>Instagram voices<\/em> shares crowd-sourced images from across cities in the continent; <em>(in)visible stories <\/em>offers a deep-dive stories of resource flows in five African cities and; <em>what now <\/em>shares next steps for the exhibition through policy dialogue. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"instagram-voices\">\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax wide\" style=\"min-height:1000px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44834 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/orange_banner-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-10 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:5em\">Instagram Voices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Photographers and urban citizens from across the continent shared  images to respond to themes of food, water, energy, waste and mobility,  under the banner of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/explore\/tags\/hiddenflows\/\" target=\"_blank\">#hiddenflows<\/a>. We received 646 images from many African cities, sharing diverse and recurring themes including: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> Transport interchanges as sites of trade, both markets and on-foot<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Static and fluid gender roles in trade and business<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The daily toil and dependence on manual labour to move resources through our cities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Food as cultural expression<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Energy as hidden in all our activities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Water as disruption, recreation and livelihood<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The interdependence between transport and food<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The interrelation between urban flooding and waste<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An underpinning of creativity and ingenuity  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_ec5554-43 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_ec5554-43 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"8\" data-columns-xl=\"8\" data-columns-md=\"8\" data-columns-sm=\"6\" data-columns-xs=\"4\" data-columns-ss=\"4\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-winner-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@ghana.must_go | This major street in Accra at night is always busy. It is filled with Vehicles moving from one place to the other, usually from their places of work to their homes. Most of these vehicles are cars , with a large number being Private Cars and Public Transports (Trotro). Motorbikes , tricycles and bicycles race along with these cars. You may find a few people walking along the road too either to their homes or to buy food from the food vendors along the sides of the road. This image is important because it showcases how busy Accra is even at night.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-winner-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-winner.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-winner.jpg\" data-id=\"44721\" class=\"wp-image-44721\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru-46-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@katumbabadruJohn |  Were 25, Used to sell second-hand shoes in the Owino market. The biggest market in Uganda, but on March 08, 2020, when Coronavirus was declared in Uganda, and a lockdown announced by the Ugandan President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni later that evening declaring strict restrictions in place. Among these was all vendors dealing in items other than foodstuffs shall stay at home for 32 days. That\u2019s how John lost his job. To make matters worse, John and his family got affected by the rising waters of Lake Victoria, their house got filled with water which forced them to seek refuge from the neighbors. Left without any source of income, John resorted to fishing in order to make ends meet.I took his picture to show the world how Coronavirus and change in weather and climate are affecting people in my country, how resilient human beings are, and the need to be cautious of our actions in the environment.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru-46-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru-46.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru-46.jpg\" data-id=\"44733\" class=\"wp-image-44733\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-Hairdressing-in-the-landfill-965x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@ainazo\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-Hairdressing-in-the-landfill-965x560.jpg\" width=\"965\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-Hairdressing-in-the-landfill.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-Hairdressing-in-the-landfill.jpg\" data-id=\"44709\" class=\"wp-image-44709\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum_20200714_171712_0-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@sharnblum | Business as usual on a random summers day on Strandfontein beach in Cape Town where the fishermen are prepping their fishing nets for the big catch.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum_20200714_171712_0-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum_20200714_171712_0.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum_20200714_171712_0.jpg\" data-id=\"44769\" class=\"wp-image-44769\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@catherine_sani-03-747x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@catherine_sani |  While in Architecture school I developed an interest in marginalised communities, andfound myself drawn to seeking discourse on alienation and disconnection fromenvironments, particularly in an urban context.We live in the same cities, but often that city has places we cannot enter, dare not enter, ordo not know exist.For the majority, they glimpse (if at all) while walking past or seated on a bike throughcracks in gates, gaps in hedges or when gates open. And for the minority from the comfortof our vehicles, behind glass shields as we whizz by. The mental map of the city is made upof pockets of places dependent on who you are.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@catherine_sani-03-747x560.jpg\" width=\"747\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@catherine_sani-03.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@catherine_sani-03.jpg\" data-id=\"44715\" class=\"wp-image-44715\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru-45-845x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@katumbabadru | A woman passes on a bridge filled with plastic bags and bottles in Uganda\u2019s capital Kampala. I took it to show how plastics get clogged in water channels within the city causing floods whenever it rains.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru-45-845x560.jpg\" width=\"845\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru-45.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru-45.jpg\" data-id=\"44732\" class=\"wp-image-44732\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@dianamotsi-x-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@dianamotsi | Gas me up\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@dianamotsi-x-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@dianamotsi-x.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@dianamotsi-x.jpg\" data-id=\"44719\" class=\"wp-image-44719\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-33-991x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@mohamedali_nizar_saleh |  Location: Kintambo township in Kinshasa. Why this photo: pay homage to Kiripi Katembo, a young photographer who diedtoo soon who used the process of reflection on spilled puddles, to create anotheratmosphere of Kinshasa.. Description\u00a0: a character running, one foot in a puddle, on the roof of a houseunder construction, in the open air.. Importance of the photo: Kiripi was a big brother, with whom I grew up on the samestreet. He was a dear, generous person who had invested in the young artists ofKinshasa and who inspired the last generations.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-33-991x560.jpg\" width=\"991\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-33.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-33.jpg\" data-id=\"44740\" class=\"wp-image-44740\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@idowusegunbankole-784x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@idowusegunbankole | As a photographer, I hardly go out without my camera (security conscious), because there is always something to capture; I mean a story to tell, because I believe a moment un-captured cannot be recovered.I was on an errand for my Dad this faithful day, and I saw this view from the pedestrian bridge; at first it really didn&#039;t make sense to me, all I just wanted to do is to capture the scene, but later I got to realize life in motion like a market, some leave, some stay a bit to leave later.That&#039;s just life in motion.I took the picture here in Coker-Orile, Lagos, Nigeria.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@idowusegunbankole-784x560.jpg\" width=\"784\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@idowusegunbankole.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@idowusegunbankole.jpg\" data-id=\"44728\" class=\"wp-image-44728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@idowusegunbankole-784x560.jpg 784w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@idowusegunbankole-100x71.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@idowusegunbankole.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures2-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@pkctures  |  Accra, Ghana. Accra, Ghana. A tro-tro mate signals to potential passengers on Liberation Road. Tro-tros provide affordable transport for about 70% of Accra\u2019s population, making them the most valuable infrastructures for connecting people to work, home and markets in the city.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures2-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures2-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures2-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44991\" class=\"wp-image-44991\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@gbenro_e-660x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@gbenro_e | This image shows two people standing at a bus terminal in Lagos awaiting a bus to convey them to their destination.The image was taken to show the long beautiful blue buses in Lagos, Nigeria popularly known as BRT (bus rapid transit). One unique thing about this image is the fact that it&#039;s calmness opposes the general hustle and bustle description of Lagos\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@gbenro_e-660x560.jpg\" width=\"660\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@gbenro_e.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@gbenro_e.jpg\" data-id=\"44720\" class=\"wp-image-44720\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-1-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@ghana.must_go | This is one of the major bus terminals in Ghana. it&#039;s buses travel to various regions in the country. people travel from the nearby towns to board buses to their various destinations The bus terminal is situated beside a major market and other bus terminals as well . Due to how busy the road is, there is an overhead bridge to help people cross over to the other side of the road . While crossing the overhead bridge oneday, the colourful busses and umbrellas caught my attention and I decided to capture it.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-1-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-1.jpg\" data-id=\"44722\" class=\"wp-image-44722\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ayandandamane-06-866x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@ayandandamane\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ayandandamane-06-866x560.jpg\" width=\"866\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ayandandamane-06.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ayandandamane-06.jpg\" data-id=\"44713\" class=\"wp-image-44713\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-06-842x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@onagraphy | Explicit Pollution II \u2022\u2022 In Senegal, artisanal fishing and the activity it generates around is a major factor in the pollution of Senegalese beaches and coasts. Unfortunately, the people living along the coast of Yarakh (in the coast of Hann bay, a town in Dakar), who are very attached to this way of life, are no exception to this fact that its beach is one of the dirtiest and most polluted in the capital. Delayed by the authorities in charge of garbage collection in particular, Yarakh sees garbage (organic, plastic, etc) accumulating as far as the eye can see on its beach.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-06-842x560.jpg\" width=\"842\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-06.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-06.jpg\" data-id=\"44758\" class=\"wp-image-44758\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-2-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@ghana.must_go | The tired Kayayo , sitting on her flipped pan with a head adjusted in her palm, a local eatery here, a public toilet there, a man along the side of the road with a microphone and a box for offerings,People of different age and gender racing along each other, indeed Accra is no place for the lazy. The agile movement of the amputated man gave me hope and reminded me that disability was indeed not inability.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-2-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-2.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-2.jpg\" data-id=\"44723\" class=\"wp-image-44723\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@iamkoranteng-01.jpg\" data-description=\"@iamkoranteng | The said photo was a social documentary in the Oti Region of Ghana, documenting the socio-economic conditions of the people of Tapa Abotoase.A small community with a stretch of the Volta River serving as a Tributary boundary to a neighbouring community.As seen and depicted in the visual story are the community folks fetching from the Volta River.I was on a quest to know what is their source of water....The community folks solely depend on rainwater,pipe borne and directly from the River.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@iamkoranteng-01.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@iamkoranteng-01.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@iamkoranteng-01.jpg\" data-id=\"44726\" class=\"wp-image-44726\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-x1-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-x1-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-x1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-x1.jpg\" data-id=\"44757\" class=\"wp-image-44757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-x1-840x560.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-x1-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-x1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mpelart7-finalist-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@mpel7art\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mpelart7-finalist-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mpelart7-finalist.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mpelart7-finalist.jpg\" data-id=\"44745\" class=\"wp-image-44745\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-66-2-833x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit | A man selling roast chicken and beef waits under the umbrella for the rain to stop. 13, May, 2020Before the COVID-19 outbreak, Kireka town used to be busy in the night because of the night clubs around the area and people selling snacks like chips, roast chicken, beef and sausages. Nowadays because of the daily night curfew, snacks are sold during daytime. Snacks by the roadside are affordable by the most urban dwellers compared to high priced snacks from high end venues like KFC restaurants.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-66-2-833x560.jpg\" width=\"833\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-66-2.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-66-2.jpg\" data-id=\"44755\" class=\"wp-image-44755\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@ghana.must_go\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go.jpg\" data-id=\"44724\" class=\"wp-image-44724\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum-x1-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@sharnblum\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum-x1-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum-x1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum-x1.jpg\" data-id=\"44770\" class=\"wp-image-44770\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp2-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@girlchris_dbp  |  Zomba Plateua, Malawi, 2017. A small scale logger poses on the Zomba Plateau. While deforestation is a huge issue in Malawi, small scale loggers have few other options to make a living. The resource also provides crucial fuel for many Malawians who do not have access to electricity.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp2-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp2-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp2-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44985\" class=\"wp-image-44985\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@xi.stories-01-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@xi.stories | A vegetable stand in March\u00e8 Central, in downtown Tunis, Tunisia. As the country came out of lockdown in early summer, local vegetable markets began to open up. This seller was fortunate to have procured a wide range of produce during a normally low season for growing.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@xi.stories-01-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@xi.stories-01.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@xi.stories-01.jpg\" data-id=\"44773\" class=\"wp-image-44773\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-40-448x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@onagraphy\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-40-448x560.jpg\" width=\"448\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-40.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-40.jpg\" data-id=\"44763\" class=\"wp-image-44763\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-1-finalist-804x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-1-finalist-804x560.jpg\" width=\"804\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-1-finalist.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-1-finalist.jpg\" data-id=\"44747\" class=\"wp-image-44747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-1-finalist-804x560.jpg 804w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-1-finalist-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-1-finalist.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-22-576x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@ghana.must_go\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-22-576x560.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-22.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ghana.must_go-22.jpg\" data-id=\"44725\" class=\"wp-image-44725\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@kaj_graphy-19-2-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@kaj_graphy | Thies, Senegal. Shout-out to all of the hard working African women out there, many of whom work long hours selling fruits and vegetables to provide for their families.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@kaj_graphy-19-2-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@kaj_graphy-19-2.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@kaj_graphy-19-2.jpg\" data-id=\"44729\" class=\"wp-image-44729\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-55-2-841x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-55-2-841x560.jpg\" width=\"841\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-55-2.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-55-2.jpg\" data-id=\"44754\" class=\"wp-image-44754\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@kaj_graphy-23-1-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@kaj_graphy | Dakar, Senegal. Every day, very early in the morning, women like them go to the fish markets or the beaches to indulge in their activity.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@kaj_graphy-23-1-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@kaj_graphy-23-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@kaj_graphy-23-1.jpg\" data-id=\"44730\" class=\"wp-image-44730\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mpel7art-20-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@mpel7art | The management of household waste is a major challenge for Senegalese municipalities.They encounter significant difficulties in properly assuming this service. They are confronted with strong population growth, which is poorly controlled, with a change in consumption patterns resulting in an increase in volumes and a higher proportion of plastics, in a context of shortage of human, technical and financial resources. . This situation,the effects of which are visible to all, causes significant nuisance for residents and has adverse consequences on the health of populations, the environment and resources.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mpel7art-20-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mpel7art-20.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mpel7art-20.jpg\" data-id=\"44744\" class=\"wp-image-44744\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@z.e.m.a.i.o.n-448x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@zemaionmedia | &quot;Enthusiasm is the electricity of life but the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light&quot; - zemaion\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@z.e.m.a.i.o.n-448x560.jpg\" width=\"448\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@z.e.m.a.i.o.n.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@z.e.m.a.i.o.n.jpg\" data-id=\"44775\" class=\"wp-image-44775\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-40-copy-854x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@onagraphy\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-40-copy-854x560.jpg\" width=\"854\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-40-copy.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-40-copy.jpg\" data-id=\"44762\" class=\"wp-image-44762\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures3-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@pkctures  |  Antananarivo, Madagascar. Watercress is grown throughout this hilly city, though this urban agriculture is threatened by urban built expansion, poor waste management and sanitation systems. Finding ways to safeguard these green spaces which provide nourishing food, urban cooling and livelihoods is vital. Watercress makes its way to markets all around the city, and contributes to good nutrition for tanarivans.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures3-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures3-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures3-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44990\" class=\"wp-image-44990\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-28-3-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-28-3-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-28-3.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-28-3.jpg\" data-id=\"44753\" class=\"wp-image-44753\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@Katumbaba-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@katumbabadru  |  A man carrying three school-going students helping them to cross clocktower floods in Kampala, Uganda after a heavy rain that saw water cut off access to some parts of the city. I took it because the man looked like a hero in my eyes and then to express how bad the city turns whenever it rains.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@Katumbaba-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@Katumbaba-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@Katumbaba-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44731\" class=\"wp-image-44731\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru4-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@katumbabadru\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru4-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru4.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@katumbabadru4.jpg\" data-id=\"44734\" class=\"wp-image-44734\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ayandandamane-08-1.jpg\" data-description=\"@ayandandamane  |  People of Langa Township like any other poor communities struggles with the next meal.Happy Feet Youth Project and Jordan Ways of Cooking joined forces to form a soup kitchen that feed over 2000 people mostly children everyday. \u2800\u2800\u2800\u2800\u2800\u2800\u2800\u2800\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ayandandamane-08-1.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ayandandamane-08-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ayandandamane-08-1.jpg\" data-id=\"44714\" class=\"wp-image-44714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ayandandamane-08-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ayandandamane-08-1-100x63.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_s-747x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@mohamedali_nizar_saleh | Location: Kintambo township in Kinshasa. Why this photo: my first intention was to fix the water aesthetically. The secondwas to show an old dad who despite his age uses his physical strength to transporttrash.. Description: a porter who rites his rickshaw to pull it out of a large puddle full of trash.. Importance of the photo: immortalize those people who prove that age is not aweakness.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_s-747x560.jpg\" width=\"747\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_s.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_s.jpg\" data-id=\"44735\" class=\"wp-image-44735\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@idowusegunbankole-1-784x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@idowusegunbankole  |  I took the pictures during a photowalk with few friends at Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.I heard the ladies on cab calling out to me to take their shot before the cab took off because there was a little traffic holding them down.The smile on their face melt my heart so I had to quickly adjust my camera setting to take them.Its a wonderful experience seeing the street smile through my lens.Moments like this shouldn&#039;t be ignore.Its a story, a reminder of whom I am to the street.Its a call to serve.When the street calls, I had no choice than to obey.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@idowusegunbankole-1-784x560.jpg\" width=\"784\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@idowusegunbankole-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@idowusegunbankole-1.jpg\" data-id=\"44727\" class=\"wp-image-44727\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-11-448x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@mohamedali_nizar_saleh\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-11-448x560.jpg\" width=\"448\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-11.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-11.jpg\" data-id=\"44743\" class=\"wp-image-44743\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-48-448x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@onagraphy\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-48-448x560.jpg\" width=\"448\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-48.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-48.jpg\" data-id=\"44764\" class=\"wp-image-44764\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-17-747x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@ainazo  |  During the health crisis, the yellow cans were fitted with a tap to allow the population to wash their hands. The cans are sometimes placed at the entrance of shops, small restaurants\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-17-747x560.jpg\" width=\"747\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-17.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-17.jpg\" data-id=\"44708\" class=\"wp-image-44708\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-2-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@mohamedali_nizar_saleh\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-2-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-2.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-2.jpg\" data-id=\"44737\" class=\"wp-image-44737\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-30-842x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@onagraphy\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-30-842x560.jpg\" width=\"842\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-30.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-30.jpg\" data-id=\"44760\" class=\"wp-image-44760\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@u.r.s_photographyke-20-1-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@u.r.s_photographyke\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@u.r.s_photographyke-20-1-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@u.r.s_photographyke-20-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@u.r.s_photographyke-20-1.jpg\" data-id=\"44772\" class=\"wp-image-44772\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-19-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-19-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-19.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-19.jpg\" data-id=\"44750\" class=\"wp-image-44750\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@sharnblum  |  Morocco is home to the fastest train in Africa, El Boraq and still, the bus and horse and cart are also used and form part of the mobility flow. This was taken at a junction in Benguerir, Morocco where a bus waited for a horse-and-cart to turn.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@sharnblum.jpg\" data-id=\"44768\" class=\"wp-image-44768\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-3-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@mohamedali_nizar_saleh\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-3-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-3.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-3.jpg\" data-id=\"44738\" class=\"wp-image-44738\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@petermiyalu-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@petermiyalu\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@petermiyalu-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@petermiyalu.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@petermiyalu.jpg\" data-id=\"44766\" class=\"wp-image-44766\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@championthis\u2800-448x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@championthis  |  The tricycle they are sitting in is called Aboboyaa in Ghana. In Ghana, it is primarily used for the transportation of goods which aren&#039;t that many to require a big truck. However, when people find it hard getting a bus or taxi to their destination and they see this Aboboyaa going to the direction of their destination, they ask for a ride and join the rider.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@championthis\u2800-448x560.jpg\" width=\"448\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@championthis\u2800.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@championthis\u2800.jpg\" data-id=\"44716\" class=\"wp-image-44716\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/jehanbhikoo-747x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@jehanbhikoo  |  Johannesburg, South Africa. The City of Johannesburg has a landfill crisis. The increasing volume of waste generated is placing a high burden on landfill capacity. \u2800\u2800\u2800\u2800\u2800\u2800\u2800\u2800\u2800\nDo you know how much waste you generate and where your waste goes? Let&#039;s think twice.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/jehanbhikoo-747x560.jpg\" width=\"747\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/jehanbhikoo.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/jehanbhikoo.jpg\" data-id=\"44986\" class=\"wp-image-44986\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-697x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@ainazo  |  Carts are one of the most popular means of transport for transporting goods and sometimes people.The carts circulate in the city and are an integral part of the daily life of Malagasy people.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-697x560.jpg\" width=\"697\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo.jpg\" data-id=\"44711\" class=\"wp-image-44711\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@dianamotsi-05-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@dianamotsi  |  The image l entered was taken during the second national lockdown put in place in my country by the government as a way of preventing the spread of the Covid19 virusI took the image in a high density area during a Covid19 awareness campaign. I wanted to capture the problems that communities were facing during the pandemic. One of these problems included water scarcity. The most important thing for me was do document the day to day activities of young girls during lockdown. Instead of studying and learning online, most of them were in the streets fetching water.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@dianamotsi-05-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@dianamotsi-05.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@dianamotsi-05.jpg\" data-id=\"44717\" class=\"wp-image-44717\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@mohamedali_nizar_saleh\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh.jpg\" data-id=\"44742\" class=\"wp-image-44742\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@girlchris_dbp  |  Lake Malawi, Malawi, 2017. Two boys jump into the lake from a dock while playing. Water is not only a vital resource for our cities and people, but a source of recreation, community and connection to the planet.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44984\" class=\"wp-image-44984\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-1-841x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-1-841x560.jpg\" width=\"841\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-1.jpg\" data-id=\"44746\" class=\"wp-image-44746\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/gabs_pics-1-448x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@gabspics\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/gabs_pics-1-448x560.jpg\" width=\"448\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/gabs_pics-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/gabs_pics-1.jpg\" data-id=\"44989\" class=\"wp-image-44989\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@xi.stories-18.jpg\" data-description=\"@xi.stories  |  The photo with the boys holding up the baskets was taken near Ubungo Bus station in Dar es Salaam Tanzania. Selling refreshments to bus passengers is a quick and easy way to make money. Every time the bus stops to pick more passengers, there is always a selection of fruits, nut and drinks available at your bus window.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@xi.stories-18.jpg\"   alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@xi.stories-18.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@xi.stories-18.jpg\" data-id=\"44774\" class=\"wp-image-44774\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-7-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-7-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-7.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-7.jpg\" data-id=\"44748\" class=\"wp-image-44748\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-12-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-12-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-12.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-12.jpg\" data-id=\"44749\" class=\"wp-image-44749\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-27-1-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit  |  Roast maize by the roadside in Namboole, along Jinja road. 5 June, 2020It&#039;s common to see people especially women roasting maize for sale by the roadside in Kampala and other trading centres in Uganda. This happens mostly during the maize season after huge maize harvest from the villages like in June.A piece of roast maize costs between 500ugx to 1000ugx depending on the size. Roasting usually starts in the afternoon. Some dealers sell roast maize along boil cooked maize. It&#039;s a source of income to some people especially during harvest period.There are many maize farmers in rural areas surrounding Kampala and upcountry. Maize is also dried and ground to get maize floor that is used in making porridge and mingled to make &quot;posho&quot; meal. Posho is a common meal in schools and prisons.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-27-1-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-27-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-27-1.jpg\" data-id=\"44752\" class=\"wp-image-44752\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-841x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-841x560.jpg\" width=\"841\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit.jpg\" data-id=\"44756\" class=\"wp-image-44756\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-16-842x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@onagraphy\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-16-842x560.jpg\" width=\"842\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-16.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-16.jpg\" data-id=\"44759\" class=\"wp-image-44759\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-25-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@naibishotit  |  Children gathering at the water spring to fetch water for home use in Bweyogerere a suburb near Kampala city.25th, April 2020.Boreholes are the common sources of free clean water in most communities surrounding Kampala city compared to Tap water which is expensive to some people whereby a 20 litre jerrican costs between 300 to 500ugx from sellers in different areas while National Water and Sewerage Corporation supplies 1m\u00b3 (one cubic metre) of piped water at 3516ugx (V.A.T not included).\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-25-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-25.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@naibishotit-25.jpg\" data-id=\"44751\" class=\"wp-image-44751\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-1-680x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@mohamedali_nizar_saleh | Location: Lingwala township in Kinshasa at Acad\u00e9mie des Beaux-Arts de Kinshasa. Why this photo: this photo reminds me of my childhood during which I made withfriends, little wire cars. The artist Majesticos took this concept to create a large-format one.. Description: a full-size iron bar car with light installation.. Importance of the photo: Majesticos is a friend whose job I appreciate.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-1-680x560.jpg\" width=\"680\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-1.jpg\" data-id=\"44736\" class=\"wp-image-44736\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-39-448x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@onagraphy  |  In the market II is a series of photos taken at the Castor market in Dakar at the end of the period of containment observed by the Senegalese population in response to the fight against Covid19. This photo was taken only a few days after the authorities announced the reopening of the squares and markets.We can see traders struggling to cope with the new rules (social distancing, wearing masks) in a market which is slow to fill up as usual with customers who are still fearful.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-39-448x560.jpg\" width=\"448\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-39.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@onagraphy-39.jpg\" data-id=\"44761\" class=\"wp-image-44761\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-In-the-shower-996x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@ainazo\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-In-the-shower-996x560.jpg\" width=\"996\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-In-the-shower-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@ainazo-In-the-shower-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44710\" class=\"wp-image-44710\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@petermiyalu-2-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@petermiyalu\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@petermiyalu-2-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@petermiyalu-2.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@petermiyalu-2.jpg\" data-id=\"44765\" class=\"wp-image-44765\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-19-finalist-747x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@mohamedali_nizar_saleh | Location: Matong\u00e9 township in Kinshasa. Why this photo: These street vendors are numerous in the city of Kinshasa, they work daily indifficult conditions: heat, dust ... They carry a heavy load of water on their heads, it reminds me ofa crown, and on the contrary, all the weight of society. Drinking water is a real recurring problemin this megalopolis.. Description: two water vendors, one of whom presents a bottle and a can to a bus passenger.. Importance of the photo: immortalize these everyday people who are all too often transparent,non-existent for a system that does not help them.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-19-finalist-747x560.jpg\" width=\"747\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-19-finalist.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@mohamedali_nizar_saleh-19-finalist.jpg\" data-id=\"44739\" class=\"wp-image-44739\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@smoscareface_20200714_171117_0-842x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@smoscareface  |  Le \u00ab Dibi \u00bb est une appellation se\u0301ne\u0301galaise de la viande grille\u0301e. Originaire du Niger, le \u00ab dibi \u00bb est une spe\u0301cialite\u0301 Haoussa du Niger \ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddea. Connue sous le nom de \u00ab souya,gachi ou nama ga sassa \u00bb qui veut dire: viande grille\u0301e ou frite...de plus en plus, les dibite\u0301ries se multiplient au fil des anne\u0301es dans la ville de Dakar. J\u2019ai vue la semaine dernie\u0300re un camerounais vendre du dibi haoussa. Une fac\u0327on de vous dire que tout le monde s\u2019est accapare\u0301 de la chose \ud83d\ude02 Je suis en train de travailler sur une s\u00e9rie photographique autour des dibiteries haoussas \u00e0 Dakar. En tant que Nig\u00e9rien, j&#039;ai \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9 par le fait que les Haoussas ont la r\u00e9putation d&#039;avoir la meilleure viande (ce qui est vrai !). Avec cette image, je concilie mon identit\u00e9 nig\u00e9rienne et ma nouvelle vie dakaroise. Je souhaite aussi rendre hommage \u00e0 mon pays natal. La main en train de prendre le morceau symbolise la gourmandise et le partage.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@smoscareface_20200714_171117_0-842x560.jpg\" width=\"842\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@smoscareface_20200714_171117_0.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/@smoscareface_20200714_171117_0.jpg\" data-id=\"44771\" class=\"wp-image-44771\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp1-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@girlchris_dbp  |  Kliptown, South Africa. Two men transport a container with water to their homes. Many in South Africa\u2019s informal settlements lack access running water in their homes. Water services in South African informal settlements have been in sharp focus during the Covid 19 pandemic as the country worries that many poor South Africans cannot wash their hands as frequently as recommended.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp1-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp1-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/girlchris_dbp1-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44983\" class=\"wp-image-44983\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures1-560x560.jpg\" data-description=\"@pkctures\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures1-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pkctures1.jpg\" data-id=\"44987\" class=\"wp-image-44987\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:200px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax wide\" style=\"min-height:1000px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44835 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/light_teal_banner-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-10 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:5em\"> (in)visible Stories<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Five photographers explore the themes of hidden flows in a city in each  region of the continent. Rehab Eldalil shares surreal nighttime visuals of food vendors in Cairo, Egypt, who attract their clients with bright  neon lights, and have created a unique community response to meet the needs of nightlife and socially distanced connection in the time of  Covid-19. Esther N&#8217;sapu explores the crucial role of the boats which transport diverse foods and products across Lake Kivu to Bukavu,  Democratic Republic of the Congo. Sam Reinders reflects on intra-African mobility, belonging and the cultural value of food through carefully considered still lifes of food products from across the continent, all found in Cape Town, South Africa. Fawaz Oyedeji observes the diverse forms of energy that support living in Olodo, a township in Ibadan, Nigeria. Katumba Badru tells intertwined stories of plastics in Kampala, Uganda, from their role in flooding and environmental degradation, the  people who collect and separate plastic streams, to the people who are building businesses out of sustainable alternatives.  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"night-out\">\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax wide\" style=\"min-height:1000px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44513 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.-CHAMPION-IMAGE-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:3em\">Night Out<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#777777\"><strong>by Rehab Eldalil<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Egyptians are well known for their need to connect and socialize. They\u2019re known to be loud, jokers and always looking for a nice time out with friends or family. So when the pandemic struck Egypt in March 2020 and the government applied a lockdown on restaurants, cafes and most public places as well as a curfew, many Egyptians thought of solutions to stay connected to their loved ones nevertheless. In Cairo, the street became a popular hang out for children and adults. Children roam the streets with their bicycles and kites. Adults turn on their speakers and use the trunk of their cars as seats. Egyptians have reclaimed the streets of their city after years of negligence due to the rapid spread of malls, cafes and restaurants in Cairo.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p><em><strong>  \u201cWhere neon lights are spotted, food and drinks are found.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> As a result, a new phenomenon has emerged and remained after the lift of lockdown. Parked between neighborhoods, highways and in front of cafes that close early are vehicles that might at first glance seem as normal cars, until the neon lights are turned on. Innovative food and beverage cars attract Egyptians who are looking for a cheap and convenient source of drinks and snacks in the street as they gather during weekends to socialize. Affected economically by the Covid-19, many Egyptians now seek solutions to maintain their social life and well-being while reducing their daily expenditure.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_8b5653-b0 aligncenter aligncenter wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-_8b5653-b0 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.-single-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Hazem serves his customers on a pavement in Sheraton located on a side road to the highway. September 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:2048px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.-single-scaled.jpg\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.-single-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.-single-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44514\" class=\"wp-image-44514\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> \u201cWhere neon lights are spotted, food and drinks are found.\u201d says Ahmad (31). An engineer who frequently gathers with his friends in the street after work.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Run mostly by college students and young men, their cars are transformed into a mobile cafe and a profitable business. Egyptians drive through neighborhoods looking to spot the neon lit cars, seeking good coffee and a nice time out with loved ones. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio aligncenter\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Audio-1.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sounds from the street of Cairo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_aec9c3-81 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_aec9c3-81 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"3\" data-columns-xl=\"3\" data-columns-md=\"3\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-first-trio-images-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Karim (32) catching up with friends over a square in New Cairo. October 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-first-trio-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-first-trio-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-first-trio-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44515\" class=\"wp-image-44515\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.-first-trio-images-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Menna enjoys a drink with her friends under a street light in New Cairo. October 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.-first-trio-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.-first-trio-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.-first-trio-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44517\" class=\"wp-image-44517\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-images-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Menna enjoys a drink with her friends under a street light in New Cairo. October 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44595\" class=\"wp-image-44595\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_8aefb3-9a alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_8aefb3-9a kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"3\" data-columns-xl=\"3\" data-columns-md=\"3\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.-second-trio-of-images-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Mohamed (19) works as a waiter on a beverage car in Sheraton to support his family. He walks towards the cars parked around his boss\u2019s neon lit car to take orders from customers. His job mainly occurs between 7pm until 4am, where most customers seek to socialise with friends after work.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.-second-trio-of-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.-second-trio-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.-second-trio-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44596\" class=\"wp-image-44596\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-second-trio-of-images-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Mohamed&#039;s boss oversees the cleanliness of the coffee machine as Mohamed takes and prepares orders.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-second-trio-of-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-second-trio-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-second-trio-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44597\" class=\"wp-image-44597\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-trio-of-images-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Like many, Ahmad (33) hangs out with his friends under street lights every weekend evening. October 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-trio-of-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-trio-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-trio-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44599\" class=\"wp-image-44599\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wide\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>During the summer, Mohamed (19) works as a waiter on a beverage car in Sheraton to support his family. He walks towards the cars parked around his boss\u2019s neon lit car to take orders from customers. His job mainly occurs between 7pm until 4am, where most customers seek to socialize with friends after work.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sobhy brothers started off with a burger cart in Masr Elgedida, serving freshly grilled burgers to parked cars in the street. Both brothers are college students in Ain Shams university, looking for income to support their family during the summer holiday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p><em><strong>\u201cWe\u2019re also planning to open a pancakes cart across the street next month!\u201d says Mohamed Sobhy.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wide\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_a4c554-1d alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_a4c554-1d kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-first-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"The Sobhy brothers opened their food cart to support their family. Both college students, the brothers have recently decided to open a pancake cart on the other side of their street as they attract more customers. September 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-first-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-first-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-first-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44598\" class=\"wp-image-44598\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-first-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"The Sobhy brothers opened their food cart to support their family. Both college students, the brothers have recently decided to open a pancake cart on the other side of their street as they attract more customers. September 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-first-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-first-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-first-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44601\" class=\"wp-image-44601\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-first-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"The Sobhy brothers opened their food cart to support their family. Both college students, the brothers have recently decided to open a pancake cart on the other side of their street as they attract more customers. September 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-first-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-first-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-first-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44603\" class=\"wp-image-44603\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-first-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"The Sobhy brothers opened their food cart to support their family. Both college students, the brothers have recently decided to open a pancake cart on the other side of their street as they attract more customers. September 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-first-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-first-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-first-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44605\" class=\"wp-image-44605\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to neon lights, street lights also play a huge role in Egyptians\u2019 social life. Karim (32) meets his friends under a street light in New Cairo every Friday evening. Well lit squares and parking lots around Cairo have become hubs for Egyptians to gather and meet up throughout the night during weekends and after work. After the lift of lockdown, all cafes and restaurants are forced to close by 11PM, relatively early for Egyptians who are fond of going out well into the night. But street lights have provided a convenient solution for those looking to remain connected to their loved ones while enjoying the evening\u2019s fresh air in the streets of Cairo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Innovation is ignited out of needs and necessities. We humans are social beings, we strive by remaining connected to family, friends and neighbours. For Egyptians in particular who depend on the company of loved ones, connection is key to maintaining one\u2019s well-being especially during the pandemic and its economic impacts. Light, electricity and food provides this opportunity for Egyptians in Cairo.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio aligncenter\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Audio-2.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sounds from the street of Cairo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_c7dc6b-df alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_c7dc6b-df kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-description=\"Ice cream and bevarage car in New Cairo, October 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-second-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44600\" class=\"wp-image-44600\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-description=\"Owners of the bevarage cars gather around as they wait for customers to start showing up after working hours. New Cairo, October 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-second-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44602\" class=\"wp-image-44602\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-description=\"Saddam works as a waiter in his beverage car in New Cairo. As the weather becomes colder at night, customers request to be served from the cars to stay warm. Saddam walks over the parked cars around him to take and deliver orders. October 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44604\" class=\"wp-image-44604\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-description=\"Snacks and beverage car over the suburbs in New Cairo. More and more college students decide to turn the trunk of their cars into a mobile cafe to find a source of income for their tuition and living expenses. October 2020.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-second-quartet-of-images-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-second-quartet-of-images-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44606\" class=\"wp-image-44606\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"kt-info-box_8ff3df-b0\" class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\" style=\"max-width:288px\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\" style=\"padding-bottom:66.66666666666666%;height:0;width:840px;max-width:100%\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rehab-Eldalil-2019-Portrait-840x560.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-44807 \"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Rehab Eldalil<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\"><strong>Documentary Photographer &amp; Visual Storyteller<\/strong><br\/><em>lives in New Cairo, Egypt<\/em><br\/><br\/> Rehab is a documentary photographer and visual storyteller. Her work focuses on the broad theme of identity explored through collaborative approaches, transforming subjects into collaborators in the body of work. She is a member of Native Agency, Women Photograph, Diversify Photo, APJD and Ruwa.<br\/><\/p><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore-wrap\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore info-box-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rehabeldalil.com\/\">Website<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:400px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"le-lac-kivu\">\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax wide\" style=\"min-height:1000px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44521 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.-BANNER-IMAGE-1-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns wide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:3em\">Le lac-Kivu, trait d\u2019union entre la campagne et la ville<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\"><strong> by Esther N\u2019sapu <\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:3em\">Lake Kivu, a link between the countryside and the city<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>english translation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns wide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Les bateaux et boats \u00e0 moteurs circulent sur le lac Kivu entre la ville de Bukavu (pr\u00e8s d\u2019un million d\u2019habitants) dans l\u2019Est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo situ\u00e9e au sud du lac et les villages de Kalehe, Idjwi et Minova situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;extr\u00eame sud du lac. En effet, plusieurs bateaux et boats \u00e0 moteurs font le trafic entre Bukavu et ces villages pour le transport des personnes et des marchandises.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Boats and motorboats circulate on Lake Kivu between the city of Bukavu (with nearly one million inhabitants) in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo located south of the lake and the villages of Kalehe, Idjwi and Minova located at the extreme south of the lake. Indeed, several boats and motorboats traffic between Bukavu and these villages for the transport of people and goods.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_6e8858-9e alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-_6e8858-9e kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"3\" data-columns-xl=\"3\" data-columns-md=\"3\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.first-trio-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Vue sur le bateau Asifiwe Mungu wa Kamanyula sur le Lac Kivu en provenance de Kalehe\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:604px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.first-trio-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.first-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.first-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44518\" class=\"wp-image-44518\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.-first-trio-2-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Dans le bateau Asifiwe, on voit comment les vivres sont  charg\u00e9s dans des sacs en provenance des villages d\u2019Idjwi, Kalehe et Minova avant d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9charg\u00e9 au port de Bukavu\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:604px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.-first-trio-2-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.-first-trio-2-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.-first-trio-2-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44526\" class=\"wp-image-44526\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-1-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Un porteur en train de d\u00e9placer les sacs de vivre du bateau vers le port de Bukavu\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:604px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-1-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-1-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-1-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44527\" class=\"wp-image-44527\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns wide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Ces villages sont parmi ceux qui ravitaillent la ville de Bukavu en vivre qui viennent fra\u00eechement des champs. Comme par exemple les bananes, les ananas, le manioc, les feuilles du manioc, les haricots, la cannes \u00e0 sucre, les pommes de terre, les patates douces mais \u00e9galement en b\u00e9tails comme les ch\u00e8vres, les poules et les dindons. En effet, seuls une soixantaine de kilom\u00e8tres s\u00e9parent Bukavu de ces villages et le transport lacustre est le moyen de transport le plus facile en raison du mauvais \u00e9tat des routes et le manque de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Par la route, en la saison s\u00e8che, il faut plusieurs heures pour se rendre dans ces villages, mais en traversant le lac, il n&#8217;y a que 2 heures et demie pour les gros bateaux et trois heures pour les boats \u00e0 moteurs. Sans l&#8217;existence de ces bateaux, l&#8217;\u00e9conomie entre Bukavu et ces villages serait fortement ralentie et les habitants beaucoup plus isol\u00e9s.  En outre, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces trafics, les commer\u00e7ants peuvent faire un aller-retour vers la ville le m\u00eame jour.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>These villages are among those that supply the city of Bukavu with food fresh from the fields such as bananas, pineapples, cassava, cassava leaves, beans, sugar cane, potatoes, sweet potatoes, but also livestock such as goats, chickens and turkeys. Indeed, only about sixty kilometers separate Bukavu from these villages and lake transportation is the easiest means of transport due to the poor state of the roads and their lack of security. By road, in the dry season, it takes several hours to get to these villages, but crossing the lake takes only 2.5 hours for large boats and three hours for motor boats. Without the existence of these boats, the economy between Bukavu and these villages would be  greatly slowed and the inhabitants much more isolated. Moreover, thanks to this traffic, traders can make a round trip to the city during the same day. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p><strong><em> \u201cThe city\u2019s economy revolves around the boats and the people.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_7c6e56-ed alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_7c6e56-ed kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-first-duo-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Un vendeur des ch\u00e8vres en train de quitter le bateau pour aller revendre ses ch\u00e8vres au march\u00e9 de Bukavu\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-first-duo-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-first-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-first-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44528\" class=\"wp-image-44528\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-first-duo-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Vue sur des poules et dindons en provenance de Kalehe qui quittent les bateaux pour le port de Bukavu\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-first-duo-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-first-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-first-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44529\" class=\"wp-image-44529\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_74ef40-04 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-slider kb-gallery-id-_74ef40-04 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-fade=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-type=\"slider\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"1\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-slider splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-trio-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Ici on peut voir comment des commer\u00e7ants veulent d\u00e9charger un des boats \u00e0 moteur transportant des r\u00e9gimes des bananes vers le march\u00e9 Beach Muhanzi\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land21 kb-has-image-ratio-land21\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-trio-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44530\" class=\"wp-image-44530 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-trio-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Des femmes commer\u00e7antes en train de revendre des r\u00e9gimes des bananes en provenance des Minova, Kalehe et Idjwi\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land21 kb-has-image-ratio-land21\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-trio-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44531\" class=\"wp-image-44531 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-slide-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-second-trio-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Une femme est son fils en provenance de Minova en train de quitter le boat avec les r\u00e9gimes de bananes vertes\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land21 kb-has-image-ratio-land21\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-second-trio-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-second-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-second-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44532\" class=\"wp-image-44532 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns wide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Par\nailleurs les commer\u00e7ants qui font ce trafic entre Bukavu et les\nvillages sont les seuls personnes qui ravitaillent leurs villages en\naliments comme le sel, le riz, le savon, de l\u2019huile d\u2019arachide\nmais \u00e9galement de cr\u00e9dit de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. Lorsqu\u2019ils vont en ville\npour vendre les vivres, \u00e0 leur retour ils ram\u00e8nent dans leurs\nvillages respectifs le sel, le savon, de l\u2019huile d\u2019arachide car\ntrop rare et trop ch\u00e8re. Ces genres de transaction font vivre\nplusieurs familles. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est\nle cas de Sifa Muliamungu 52 ans, elle est vendeuse de l\u00e9gume depuis\nplus de 10 ans. Elle habite Minova et fait Bukavu deux fois par\nsemaine pour revendre les feuilles de manioc appel\u00e9es dans la langue\nlocale  \u00ab&nbsp;sombe&nbsp;\u00bb dans le march\u00e9 Beach Muhanzi. Dans son\nvillage elle revend sur le march\u00e9 local le riz et le savon qu\u2019elle\nram\u00e8ne de Bukavu. Grace \u00e0 son business elle scolarise ses 5\nenfants. \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In addition, the traders who make this journey between Bukavu and the villages are the only people who supply their villages with food such as salt, rice, soap, peanut oil and also telephone credit. When they go to town to sell food, they bring back salt, soap, peanut oil&nbsp;to their villages, resources usually that are too rare and too expensive. These types of transactions support several families. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> This is the case of Sifa Muliamungu, 52 years old, she has been a vegetable seller for more than 10 years. She lives in Minova and goes to Bukavu twice a week to sell cassava leaves (called &#8220;sombe&#8221; in the local language) at the \u201cBeach Muhanzi\u201d market. In her village she sells the rice and soap she brings back from Bukavu at the local market. Thanks to her business she is able to send her five children to school.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns wide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;Je suis la seule qui s\u2019occupe de ma famille car mon mari n\u2019a pas de travail. C\u2019est vrai c\u2019est dure de faire ce trajet mais c\u2019est ma seule source de revenu. Prendre le boat \u00e0 moteur me co\u00fbte tr\u00e8s moins cher mais c\u2019est aussi dangereux car nous n\u2019avons pas des gilets de sauvetage. Cela nous expose \u00e0 plusieurs danger sur la lac&nbsp;\u00bb. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;I am the only one who takes care of my family because my husband doesn&#8217;t have a job. It&#8217;s true that it&#8217;s hard to make this journey but it&#8217;s my only source of income. Taking the motorboat is much cheaper but it is also dangerous because we don&#8217;t have life jackets. That exposes us to several dangers on the lake&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_d91085-b9 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_d91085-b9 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"3\" data-columns-xl=\"3\" data-columns-md=\"3\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-third-trio-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Vue sur le bureau du march\u00e9 Beach Muhanzi qui g\u00e8re les commer\u00e7ants en provenance des villages Kalehe, Minova et Idjwi\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-third-trio-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-third-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-third-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44533\" class=\"wp-image-44533\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-third-trio-2-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Sur cette photo on peut voir un boat transportant des personnes et des vivres en provenance de Kalehe, Minova et Idjwi en train de vouloir accoster au March\u00e9 Beach Muhanzi\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-third-trio-2-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-third-trio-2-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-third-trio-2-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44535\" class=\"wp-image-44535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-third-trio-2-838x560.jpg 838w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-third-trio-2-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-third-trio-2-2048x1368.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-third-trio-2-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-third-trio-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Ici on peut voir des femmes vendeuses des pommes de terre sur le march\u00e9 Beach Muhanzi\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-third-trio-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-third-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-third-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44536\" class=\"wp-image-44536\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_c54b96-0c alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_c54b96-0c kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-second-duo-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Ici on voit comment des bidons pleins de la boisson alcoolis\u00e9e appel\u00e9e ici \u00e0 Bukavu \u00ab Kasiksi \u00bb  fabriqu\u00e9e \u00e0 Kalehe est encore dans ce boat en attendant d\u2019\u00eatre revendue dans le march\u00e9 en ville de Bukavu\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-second-duo-838x560.jpg\" width=\"838\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-second-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-second-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44537\" class=\"wp-image-44537\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-duo-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Ici on voit comment un boat \u00e0 moteur en provenance d\u2019Idwi et plein des sacs d\u2019avocats vient d\u2019accoster sur le march\u00e9 Beach Muhanzi\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-duo-838x560.jpg\" width=\"838\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44539\" class=\"wp-image-44539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-duo-838x560.jpg 838w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-duo-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-duo-2048x1368.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-second-duo-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns wide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Les commer\u00e7ants qui emprunte ce moyen de transport sont confront\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs difficult\u00e9s comme par exemple, des cas de noyades pour ceux qui voyage par les boats \u00e0 moteurs car trop charg\u00e9. Et cela engendre souvent plusieurs morts et des pertes de marchandises. Ce moyen de transport est tr\u00e8s important pour ces habitants de ces villages, car certains sont tr\u00e8s enclav\u00e9s et d\u2019autres sont des ilots situ\u00e9s sur le lac Kivu. Ces boats sont leurs seuls moyens d\u2019atteindre les villes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Traders who use this means of transport are confronted with several dangers, such as drowning cases when the motorboat is too loaded. This often results in several deaths and loss of goods. This means of transport is very important for the inhabitants of these villages, some of them are very landlocked and others are living on islets located on Lake Kivu. These boats are their only way to reach the cities. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns wide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Par cons\u00e9quent Prudent Pama, porte-parole des armateurs du Sud-Kivu, pense que les autorit\u00e9s de la ville de Bukavu devraient penser \u00e0 mettre \u00e0 la disposition des voyageurs des gilets de sauvetages pour pr\u00e9venir de cas de noyades de boats. Mais \u00e9galement \u00e9largir le march\u00e9 \u00ab&nbsp;Beach Muhanzi&nbsp;\u00bb qui accueille les vivres d\u2019au moins une cinquantaine de boats qui viennent des villages environnants car les commer\u00e7ants paient la taxe tous les jours.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par contre Prudent Pama fustige les tracasseries li\u00e9es \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence de plusieurs services ill\u00e9gaux sur diff\u00e9rents ports de la province du Sud-Kivu entre autre au  \u00ab  Beach Muhanzi  \u00bb . <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;Au port de Goma, on compte 23 services, \u00e0 Bukavu 25, et au port de Kalundu, \u00e0 Uvira jusqu\u2019\u00e0 30 services alors que seuls 4 services sont reconnus par le d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel.&nbsp;Cela p\u00e9nalise les petits commer\u00e7ants qui vivent de ce trafic. toutes ces tracasseries rendent la navigation invivable&nbsp;\u00bb.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p> Therefore, Prudent Pama, spokesperson for the South Kivu ship owners, believes that Bukavu city authorities should think about making life jackets available to travelers in order to prevent drowning cases. But also expand the &#8220;Beach Muhanzi&#8221; market which welcomes the food delivered by at least fifty boats coming from the nearing villages, because traders pay the tax every day. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, Prudent Pama criticizes the hassles related to the presence of several illegal services in various ports in the province of South Kivu, including \u201cBeach Muhanzi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;In the port of Goma, there are 23 services, in Bukavu 25, and in the port of Kalundu, in Uvira, up to 30 services while only 4 services are recognized by the presidential decree. This penalizes the small merchants who live from this traffic. All these hassles make navigation unbearable&#8221;. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_f82e4c-89 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_f82e4c-89 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-third-duo-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Issa (34 ans) est vendeur d\u2019ananas. Il a quitt\u00e9 ce matin Idjwi son village pour revendre des sacs d\u2019ananas sur le march\u00e9 Beach Muhanzi\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-third-duo-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-third-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-third-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44538\" class=\"wp-image-44538\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/16.-third-duo-838x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Furaha Bashizi est une vendeuse des feuilles des maniocs appel\u00e9es ici \u00ab Sombe \u00bb. Elle ach\u00e8te le Sombe au pr\u00e8s des commer\u00e7ants en provenance de Minova et le revends \u00e0 son tour au march\u00e9 de Beach Muhanzi. Ces l\u00e9gumes sont beaucoup consomm\u00e9s par les habitants de la ville de Bukavu\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/16.-third-duo-838x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/16.-third-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/16.-third-duo-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44540\" class=\"wp-image-44540\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"kt-info-box_4ee5c3-70\" class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\" style=\"max-width:288px\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\" style=\"padding-bottom:66.66666666666666%;height:0;width:840px;max-width:100%\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Esther-N_sapu-840x560.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-44809 \"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Esther N&#8217;sapu<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\"><strong>Journalist and Photographer<\/strong><br\/><em>lives Goma\/Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo <\/em><br\/><br\/>Esther N&#8217;sapu is a journalist and photographer based in the Democratic Republic of Congo and a member of the African Photojournalism Database (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/explore\/tags\/apjd\/\" target=\"_blank\">#APJD<\/a>). She is interested in documenting her region in a different way, \u201cnot as a land of conflict but rather a land where there is love and hope.&#8221;<br\/><br\/>Instagram: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/esther_nsapu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@esther_nsapu (opens in a new tab)\">@esther_nsapu<\/a><br\/>Twitter: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@Ensapu1 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ensapu1\" target=\"_blank\">@Ensapu1<\/a><br\/><\/p><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore-wrap\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore info-box-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/visura.co\/esthernsapu\">Website<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:400px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"tanganika\">\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax wide\" style=\"min-height:1000px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44542 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.HEADER-IMAGE-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:3em\"> Notes from Tanganyika <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#777777\"><strong> by Sam Reinders <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a Maasai Proverb that states: \u201cHappiness is as good as food.\u201d If you happen to live in Cape Town, but happen to be from pretty much anywhere else on the African continent, the chances are good you are able to satiate your happiness with food from your own country \u2013 even if it is 4000 kilometers away. That is the way Africa flows, often behind the scenes.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I met Tanganyika on a Tuesday afternoon. He owns a small store near Wynberg station in Cape Town. Tanganyika is his nickname. \u201cEveryone just calls me that. I\u2019m known around here. I\u2019m the guy that can get you just about whatever you want to eat from home.\u201d And so he can. You might not guess it by looking at his store, though.&nbsp; It\u2019s no glamorous emporium. And you deal with him through metal bars in the door. He alone can fit inside. The walls are shelved, from floor to ceiling with foodstuffs from African countries from Mozambique to Mali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_bb5a3a-64 alignnone zoom wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_bb5a3a-64 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-first-quartet-1536x1536.jpg\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1536\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44543\" class=\"wp-image-44543\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.-first-quartet-1536x1536.jpg\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1536\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44544\" class=\"wp-image-44544\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-quartet-1536x1536.jpg\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1536\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44545\" class=\"wp-image-44545\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.-first-quartet-1536x1536.jpg\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1536\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44546\" class=\"wp-image-44546\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_c2ba51-3a alignnone zoom wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-_c2ba51-3a kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"4\" data-columns-xl=\"4\" data-columns-md=\"4\" data-columns-sm=\"3\" data-columns-xs=\"2\" data-columns-ss=\"2\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:560px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-second-quartet-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-second-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-second-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44547\" class=\"wp-image-44547\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:560px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-quartet-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44548\" class=\"wp-image-44548\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:560px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-quartet-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44549\" class=\"wp-image-44549\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:560px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-second-quartet-560x560.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-second-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-second-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44550\" class=\"wp-image-44550\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> Tanganyika himself is from Burundi. After his father was killed in the early 1990s, the family moved to South Africa. Although he\u2019s tried for years, he still hasn\u2019t managed to get South African residency. His four children were born here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8220;Food is a piece of home.&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tanganika gets his shop\u2019s stock \u2013 cassava, uziza leaves, beans of a startling variety, nuts, roots, palm oil and rices from people who, over the years, have come to know he\u2019s the guy. It\u2019s the kind of informal trade that is at the pulse of Africa\u2019s economy. Supply, demand, need. Someone packs him a little bag of something when they know they\u2019re coming this way. Or to a friend in Johannesburg who then sends it south to him. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Why do his customers return I ask? Comfort, nostalgia, all of those things he tells me. \u201cIt\u2019s difficult being away from home and it\u2019s not something that improves the longer you\u2019re away.\u201d Food is a piece of home. A piece of happiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_f1a683-bb alignnone zoom wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_f1a683-bb kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-third-quartet-1536x1536.jpg\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1536\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-third-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-third-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44551\" class=\"wp-image-44551\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-third-quartet-1536x1536.jpg\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1536\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-third-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-third-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44552\" class=\"wp-image-44552\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-third-quartet-1536x1536.jpg\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1536\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-third-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-third-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44553\" class=\"wp-image-44553\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-third-quartet-1536x1536.jpg\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1536\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-third-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-third-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44554\" class=\"wp-image-44554\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"kt-info-box_b76e87-13\" class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\" style=\"max-width:288px\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\" style=\"padding-bottom:66.66666666666666%;height:0;width:840px;max-width:100%\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sam_Reinders_Portrait8366-840x560.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-44810 \"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Sam Reinders<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\"><strong>Photojournalist<\/strong><br\/><em>lives in Cape Town, South Africa <\/em><br\/><br\/>Samantha Reinders is a photojournalist based between South Africa and Nepal. She is inspired by and pursuing stories about our relation to and impact on the landscape we inhabit. She is motivated by the African continent and its crazy complexities and is currently working on personal projects that tell a small slither of its story.<br\/><\/p><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore-wrap\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore info-box-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"www.samreinders.com\">Website<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:400px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"light\">\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax wide\" style=\"min-height:1000px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44555 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.-HEAD-IMAGE-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:3em\">Light is good <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#777777\"><strong>  by Fawaz Oyedeji  <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Adequate flow of resources like food, water, energy, waste and people are essential for growth and sustenance of any country. In order to successfully enhance meaningful development, effective strategies must be evolved at grass root levels too.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here, we examine prevalent energy systems and the livelihood it supports within a rural- urban community in the south of Ibadan, Oyo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_505e1a-27 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_505e1a-27 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2-first-quartet-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"An electricity generator used at a phone repair shop.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2-first-quartet-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44556\" class=\"wp-image-44556\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-first-quartet-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Items from an energy equipment store in Olodo, Ibadan. This gives traders and homeowners access to accessories needed to run their adopted energy choice.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-first-quartet-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44557\" class=\"wp-image-44557\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-quartet-1-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Mr Ademola, owner of micro-establishment offering services for phone charging and electricity bill payment at Ibadan, Oyo.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-quartet-1-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-quartet-1-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-quartet-1-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44558\" class=\"wp-image-44558\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-first-quartet-373x560.jpg\" data-description=\"A shop providing energy related services for locals; including phone charging and payment of electricity bill at Ibadan, Oyo.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-first-quartet-373x560.jpg\" width=\"373\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5-first-quartet-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44559\" class=\"wp-image-44559\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_a44052-8c alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_a44052-8c kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"4\" data-columns-xl=\"4\" data-columns-md=\"4\" data-columns-sm=\"3\" data-columns-xs=\"2\" data-columns-ss=\"2\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-second-quartet-1-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Transmission lines run across a busy road in Ibadan, Oyo. The increase in population and development within the Olodo area have encouraged people to build houses, roads and other infrastructures close to or under power transmission lines.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land21 kb-has-image-ratio-land21\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-second-quartet-1-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-second-quartet-1-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-second-quartet-1-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44560\" class=\"wp-image-44560\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-quartet-1-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Portrait of Mr Adetunji, manager of a cooking gas station in Olodo, Ibadan. He oversees daily operations and is responsible for recruiting and training new staff, handling budgets, ensuring gas station safety, attaining sales goals and reporting to company senior management.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land21 kb-has-image-ratio-land21\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-quartet-1-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-quartet-1-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-second-quartet-1-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44561\" class=\"wp-image-44561\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-quartet-1-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"An attendant sells fuel. There are over 30,000 filling stations and about 300,000 attendants in the country. The minimum salary for the attendants is N15,000 (around 39 USD) while the older and more experienced attendants would earn between N20,000-N25,000 (around 52 USD - 65 USD) per month.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land21 kb-has-image-ratio-land21\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-quartet-1-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-quartet-1-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-quartet-1-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44562\" class=\"wp-image-44562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-quartet-1-840x560.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-quartet-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-quartet-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8.-second-quartet-1-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-second-quartet-1-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"A generator repair shop in Ibadan, Oyo. Mini-establishments like this are essential to communities. Residents have to keep their personal generators well-maintained throughout the year, to ensure it will work when they need it the most.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land21 kb-has-image-ratio-land21\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-second-quartet-1-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-second-quartet-1-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-second-quartet-1-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44564\" class=\"wp-image-44564\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Over 60% of the Nigerian population still resides within rural spaces. To thousands of residents of the (Olodo) community, the necessity for access to electrification cannot be denied as households have diverted to other means such as generators and firewood to get things done daily; all of which have implications for the environment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My purpose with this study is to bring to light and provide a narrative around rural energy experiences in Nigeria. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_f947f1-25 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-_f947f1-25 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"3\" data-columns-xl=\"3\" data-columns-md=\"3\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-first-trio-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"A solar-powered residence. The inconsistency of the power supply in the country justifies why locals search for alternative sources to power their homes and shops.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:604px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-first-trio-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-first-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-first-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44563\" class=\"wp-image-44563\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-first-trio-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"A roadside vendor fries edibles with cooking gas. In developing countries like Nigeria, street food preparation and sale provides a regular source of income for millions of men and women with limited education or skills at Ibadan, Oyo.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:604px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-first-trio-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-first-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-first-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44565\" class=\"wp-image-44565\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-first-trio-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Household power consumption at Ibadan, Oyo.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:604px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-first-trio-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-first-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-first-trio-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44567\" class=\"wp-image-44567\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"kt-info-box_92ae86-e5\" class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\" style=\"max-width:288px\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\" style=\"padding-bottom:67.724609375%;height:0;width:2048px;max-width:100%\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fawazoyedeji--scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1387\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-44813 \"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Fawaz Oyedeji<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\"><strong>Documentary Photographer and Historian<\/strong><br\/><em>lives in Lagos, Nigeria <\/em><br\/><br\/>Fawaz Oyedeji is a documentary photographer and historian from Oyo, Nigeria. His works are focused on socio-cultural and environmental practices related to local communities in Africa.<strong> <\/strong> <br\/><\/p><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore-wrap\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore info-box-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"www.fawazoyedeji.com\">Website<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:400px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"trash\">\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax wide\" style=\"min-height:1000px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44566 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1.-MAIN-HEAD-IMAGE-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:3em\"> My trash your trash <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#777777\"><strong>by Katumba Badru<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Plastic littering is a common practice across Uganda, a country famously referred to as the Pearl of Africa by the late great British statesman, Winston Churchill. Most of the time, what people in Uganda do not need, such as single-use soft beverage, mineral water bottles or polythene bags end up tossed on the road or in drainage systems. Plastics are hazardous to the environment, animal, human and aquatic life. However, not many people in Uganda are cognizant of the potentially dangerous pollution they create and how it impacts human life and health.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Kampala, the country&#8217;s capital city accounts for around 1,300 tonnes of solid waste on a daily basis.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ostensibly dioxins released during the burning of plastics can cause cancer. When fish, seabirds, and mammals ingest plastic debris, they reportedly suffer impaired movement and feeding, reduced reproductive output, lacerations and death. Uganda National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) estimates that close to 600 tonnes of plastic wastes are disposed of daily in the country, with 50% of trash left uncollected.  Kampala, the country\u2019s capital city accounts for around 1,300 tonnes of solid waste on a daily basis according to Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA), the City\u2019s governing authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_7b3d9d-a9 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-_7b3d9d-a9 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"3\" data-columns-xl=\"3\" data-columns-md=\"3\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Plastic toys at a shop in village market.\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:840px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2.-first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44568\" class=\"wp-image-44568\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-845x560.jpg\" data-description=\"Showing off plastic(toothbrush) in my washroom, Nairobi Kenya. Photo by Badru Katumba\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:845px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-845x560.jpg\" width=\"845\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3.first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44569\" class=\"wp-image-44569\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-845x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:845px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-845x560.jpg\" width=\"845\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/4.-first-trio-_Where-it-comes-from_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44570\" class=\"wp-image-44570\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#198b83\">Uganda&#8217;s fight against plastic bags<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Through the\nyears, Uganda has had a checkered history in implementing laws\nproscribing the production and usage of polythene bags. In 2002, the\nHigh Court after several litigations by several Ugandan Civil Society\nOrganizations ruled that rampant and uncontrolled use of polythene\nbags posed a danger to the environment and violated the rights of\nUganda to a clean and healthy environment. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The government went on to impose an excise duty of 50% on the local production of polythene and plastic containers as an action to encourage producers to develop more environmentally friendly alternatives and for consumers to cut down on the usage of plastic materials.  Needless to say, the excise duty imposition did not stop the problem as had been earlier envisaged.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2007, Ezra Suruma, the then Finance Minister proclaimed during the national budget reading that the government had banned the trade, production, importation, and use of plastic materials. However, not much leeway was made in enforcing and implementing the ban. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The government ban followed similar proscriptions in Zanzibar, Kenya, and Tanzania and came against a backdrop of increased smuggling of polythene bags into the country. To boot, it also imposed punitive excise duty of 120% on polythene bags and other plastic materials above 30 microns.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2015, the\nNational Environment Management Authority (NEMA) declared a ban on\npolythene bags of less than 30 microns. The ban, which was to be\nimplemented in coordination with the Kampala Capital City Authority\nwas in line with the Finance Act 2009. To ensure the effectiveness of\nthe ban, a stepwise approach that involved a ban on the issuance and\ndistribution of polythene plastic carrier bags by supermarkets was\ninstituted. Although the supermarkets obliged, many retail shops and\nroadside vendors still largely pack goods in polythene bags. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_a3d931-04 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-_a3d931-04 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.-_After-the-rain_-845x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:845px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.-_After-the-rain_-845x560.jpg\" width=\"845\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.-_After-the-rain_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/5.-_After-the-rain_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44572\" class=\"wp-image-44572\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-_After-the-rain_-845x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:845px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-_After-the-rain_-845x560.jpg\" width=\"845\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-_After-the-rain_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/6.-_After-the-rain_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44573\" class=\"wp-image-44573\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-_After-the-rain_-845x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:845px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-_After-the-rain_-845x560.jpg\" width=\"845\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-_After-the-rain_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/7.-_After-the-rain_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44574\" class=\"wp-image-44574\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8._-Flooding-at-home_-goes-with-_After-the-rain_-series-840x560.jpg\" data-description=\"A boy in Munyonyo in Kampala, finds his way through floods  caused by the rising waters of Lake Victoria to reach the dry point on May16, 2020. pHOTO By Badru Katumba\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:840px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8._-Flooding-at-home_-goes-with-_After-the-rain_-series-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8._-Flooding-at-home_-goes-with-_After-the-rain_-series-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/8._-Flooding-at-home_-goes-with-_After-the-rain_-series-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44582\" class=\"wp-image-44582\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#198b83\">People making a difference<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As a means of reducing plastic pollution in recent years, individuals and institutions have increasingly taken to recycling. In Mpigi, which is to the west of Kampala, plastic recycling is all the rage. 22 year-old Rachel Meema and her companions, Shamim Lukwago 24, and Faith Awako 26 are some of the town plastic recyclers. They refer to themselves as \u201cwasteprenuers\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:120px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_bd6369-c7 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-carousel kb-gallery-id-_bd6369-c7 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-columns-xxl=\"3\" data-columns-xl=\"3\" data-columns-md=\"3\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"1\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-slider-gap=\"10px\" data-slider-gap-tablet=\"10px\" data-slider-gap-mobile=\"10px\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\" data-slider-label=\"Photo Gallery Carousel\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-gallery-carousel splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-_Collection-Centres_-845x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-_Collection-Centres_-845x560.jpg\" width=\"845\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-_Collection-Centres_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/9.-_Collection-Centres_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44575\" class=\"wp-image-44575 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-_Collection-Centres_-840x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-_Collection-Centres_-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-_Collection-Centres_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10.-_Collection-Centres_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44576\" class=\"wp-image-44576 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-_Collection-Centres_-840x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-_Collection-Centres_-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-_Collection-Centres_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/11.-_Collection-Centres_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44577\" class=\"wp-image-44577 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-_Collection-Centres_-845x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-_Collection-Centres_-845x560.jpg\" width=\"845\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-_Collection-Centres_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12.-_Collection-Centres_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44578\" class=\"wp-image-44578 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-_Collection-Centres_-845x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-_Collection-Centres_-845x560.jpg\" width=\"845\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-_Collection-Centres_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/13.-_Collection-Centres_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44579\" class=\"wp-image-44579 skip-lazy\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Aweko, who is the founder of Reform Africa, a company whose niche is plastic recycling, says they recycle plastics into durable, sustainable waterproof bags, backpacks, and accessories, on a daily basis. Aweko is quite familiar with plastic littering, having grown up in the boisterous Kampala suburb of Naguru.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her home was near\na gutter and whenever it rained, the drainage channel would fill up\nwith waste plastics and polythene bags. On many occasions, the\nplastics would block the drainage and whenever a pathway was not\ncreated for the water by the area\u2019s residents, it would flood many\nhomes, including Aweko\u2019s. At length, many people in the suburb\ncontracted Cholera. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThat for me\nwas the last straw. It hurt that people in the neighborhood had\nstarted contracting water-borne diseases. I felt that something had\nto be done,&#8221; Aweko says. &#8220;I started removing the plastic\nbottles from the drainage channels as a means of creating a pathway\nfor the water to flow. It later occurred to me that collecting the\nbottles, instead of burning them would earn me a small buck.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_35cd80-ca alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_35cd80-ca kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-_Faith_-840x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-_Faith_-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-_Faith_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/14.-_Faith_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44580\" class=\"wp-image-44580\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-_Faith_-840x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-_Faith_-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-_Faith_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/15.-_Faith_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44581\" class=\"wp-image-44581\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/16.-_Reform-Africa_-840x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/16.-_Reform-Africa_-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/16.-_Reform-Africa_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/16.-_Reform-Africa_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44583\" class=\"wp-image-44583\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/17.-_Reform-Africa_-840x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/17.-_Reform-Africa_-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/17.-_Reform-Africa_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/17.-_Reform-Africa_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44584\" class=\"wp-image-44584\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/18.-_Reform-Africa_-840x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/18.-_Reform-Africa_-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/18.-_Reform-Africa_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/18.-_Reform-Africa_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44585\" class=\"wp-image-44585\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/19.-_Reform-Africa_-840x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/19.-_Reform-Africa_-840x560.jpg\" width=\"604\" height=\"403\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/19.-_Reform-Africa_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/19.-_Reform-Africa_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44588\" class=\"wp-image-44588\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Aweko did not only earn some money for herself but also reduced the size of flooding from the channel into her home. With time, it dawned on her that only plastic water bottles were being taken for recycling and not polythene bags. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2016, after dropping out of the university in her third year, Aweko needed to find a way to support herself. People under the age of 30 makeup about 75 percent of Uganda\u2019s population and many of them are jobless. The situation in this patriarchal society is direr for women, who are three times as likely as men to have difficulty finding sustainable employment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Refusing to become statistic, Aweko decided to join an innovation Academy, an organization that works with orphans, refugees and other disadvantaged youths to create social enterprises.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There she crossed paths with Rachel Meema, a refugee from the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Naluyima Shamim with whom she formed Reform Africa. They source the plastic waste directly from landfills and collection points around Kampala, Mpigi and Mbarara. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we speak today, she collects over 200kgs of polythene bags every week from which she makes bags, wallets, earrings, and book covers under their company Reform Africa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aweko employs five single mothers and five youths at her recycling facility each earning UGX15,000 (an equivalent of 3 dollars daily), which they use to better their lives and families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#198b83\">Recycling in Kenya<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recycling\nplastics is also big business in Kenya given the country\u2019s plastic\nwaste crisis. As a means of dealing with plastic pollution, Kenya\nintroduced a ban on plastic carrier bags three years ago. Since the\nban was imposed, the government says 80% of the population has\nstopped using plastic carriers.  In June this year, the government\nannounced that it was banning single-use plastics. It remains to be\nseen if the ban will have any impact. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8220;As Africans, we owe it to ourselves to practice responsible disposal of plastic waste, cognizant of its adverse effects.&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In Rwanda,\nplastic recycling as a means of dispensing with plastic pollution has\ngrown. Rwanda unlike Uganda is known for the tough enforcement of\nlaws. The country enacted a law in 2019 prohibiting the\nmanufacturing, importation, use and sale of single-use plastic items,\ntightening a 2008 ban that prohibits the importation and use of\npolythene bags. Two years ago, the country launched a nationwide\nawareness campaign on the dangers of plastic pollution. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#198b83\">Way forward<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While recycling\nplastics is looked at as one of the magic bullets to plastic\npollution in the East African region, it has its critics. Their way\nof thinking is that the problem of plastics will not be overcome\nunless there is a shift in people\u2019s lines of conduct, basing on how\nancient Africans used to live. Essentially, they advocate that\nAfricans should revert to their roots. The African ancients used\nnatural solutions before plastics and the critics add that just like\nwe grow food, we can naturally grow our products. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ancients, they say grew biodegradable and compostable plant-based drinking straws, like the bamboo malwa [local brew] drinking straws used in the East of Uganda and West of Kenya. The ancients in the Buganda region turned Luseke grass [wild grass found in most parts of Africa] into drinking straws. As Africans, we owe it to ourselves to practice responsible disposal of plastic waste, cognizant of its adverse effects.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_a2c18c-13 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-_a2c18c-13 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20.-_Our-roots_-840x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:840px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20.-_Our-roots_-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20.-_Our-roots_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20.-_Our-roots_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44586\" class=\"wp-image-44586\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/21.-_Our-roots_-840x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:840px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/21.-_Our-roots_-840x560.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/21.-_Our-roots_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/21.-_Our-roots_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44587\" class=\"wp-image-44587\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/22.-_Our-roots_-845x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:845px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/22.-_Our-roots_-845x560.jpg\" width=\"845\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/22.-_Our-roots_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/22.-_Our-roots_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44589\" class=\"wp-image-44589\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/23.-_Our-roots_-845x560.jpg\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:845px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:66%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/23.-_Our-roots_-845x560.jpg\" width=\"845\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/23.-_Our-roots_-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/23.-_Our-roots_-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"44590\" class=\"wp-image-44590\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"kt-info-box_bd0ffb-f3\" class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\" style=\"max-width:288px\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\" style=\"padding-bottom:150.03663003663004%;height:0;width:1365px;max-width:100%\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Katumba-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1365\" height=\"2048\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-44811 \"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Katumba Badru<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\"><strong>Photojournalist<\/strong><br\/><em>lives in Kampala, Uganda <\/em><br\/><br\/> Katumba is multi-award winning freelance photojournalist based in Uganda. His pleasure is in capturing telling images about everyday life. His work has been published widely in the Wall Street Journal, Vogue, New York Times, Lemonde, The Guardian, the Star, London standards, etc. He is currently freelancing at New Vision one of Uganda\u2019s leading daily Agency France Presse (AFP).<br\/><\/p><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore-wrap\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore info-box-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/katumbabadru\/?hl=en\">Instagram<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:350px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"dialogues\">\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax wide\" style=\"min-height:1000px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-45129 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/teal_banner-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:5em\">Towards photographic dialogues<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Creativity is one of the sure ways to build shared understanding and trust across language, occupation, position and lived experience. We attach ourselves to stories that place us in certain moments. We look closer at paintings to uncover deeper meaning. We are drawn into maps to find the familiar and understand things in relation to ourselves. And we can begin to find collective meaning if we are creative together, reinterpreting, or challenging each other\u2019s assumptions in generative ways.  This exhibition and its emerging themes will support further dialogue and discussion.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"dialogues\">\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns wide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Informal sector enhancing resource flows  <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>by Esethu Mngxunyeni, Intern, ICLEI Africa <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> I have found it very interesting how all the five resources move in African cities almost exactly the same way. From Southern Africa through to the North of Africa, people access resources the same way. It is also quite interesting how the informal sector is contributing to people\u2019s livelihoods more than the formal sector does. From transportation through to food, according to the hidden flows photo exhibition people benefit more from the informal sector as there are no red tapes. The informal economy has proved to be more inclusive and accessible. Which is something that governments need to take note of. The photo competition has also revealed that people are very capable of being independent and improving their socioeconomic status. From waste collectors to street vendors and rickshaws, citizens contribute to moving resources in their cities and are doing it very well. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On the importance of storytelling for our time. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>by Carmen Bouyer, Arts Editor at The Nature of Cities <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">At the present moment it seems that we need to collectively create global cultures that can support adaptation and solidarity in a rapidly changing world, while also encouraging local cultural diversity.&nbsp; We need myriads of relationships between cultures as diverse as possible and yet highly interconnected in non-hierarchical ways. I am hopeful that storytelling, as an explosion of individual and collective creativity, is an art form that each of us can reclaim to create those conditions. Not only to support forms of collective organising taking into account complexity when facing local and global challenges, but also as a celebration of the billion ways of experiencing life on this planet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The online show \u201cHidden Flows&#8221; is for me a strong expression of what a collection of highly creative individual viewpoints can tell when but together. I suddenly feel a sense of belonging to places I have never visited before, and feel immersed in both tangible realities as well as forms of sensibility to the world\/ ways of looking at it, of sensing it, that I didn\u2019t know before. It opens new gateways of understanding and of perception. It moves me beyond the dualistic vision of rational vs emotional, data vs storytelling. It is not either\/or, but with both taken into account that we can attempt to grasp what is reality and act upon it. It also invites me to look at the structural realities of my own city that are not easily seen, and at own my individual ways of perceiving, acknowledging them as potent and valuable in their subjectivity. For many individual stories, when put together as a vast patchwork, reveal truth about reality that couldn\u2019t have been accessed otherwise. This show is an invitation to welcome storytelling and individual ways of &#8220;narrating&#8221; the world (may it be through texts, photos, videos, sounds and more) as valued expressions of the city looking at itself and imagining its future. A form of democratic activism, that acknowledges the rich complexity and \u201cpluri-layeredness\u201d of our daily experience of the world. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Finding meaning in the hyper-local: a visual exploration of resources, people and place <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>by Jehan Bhikoo, Professional Officer: Urban Systems, ICLEI <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">\nIt has been a fascinating journey co-creating the Instagram Voices and seeing the diversity in our cities as captured by people who experience these everyday. Although every city has a uniqueness to it, many challenges faced, and how individuals and communities respond to these, are similar. It was a great reminder that city responses grounded in everyday practices should not be taken for granted. External solutions (as often driven by decision-makers and funders) may not be the right solutions for the local and hyper-local context. This is the strength of photography and visual storytelling in that it captures these often missed everyday practices and solutions. In knowing these, we\u2019re able to support what already exists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An important aspect experienced during the photography process and crowdsourcing was in the language we use for resources, movement and sustainability as practitioners. Grounding sustainability in everyday language and making it accessible results in better engagement and inclusion. We must always seek to bridge the communication gap in the creative, everyday and research \/ practitioner language for resource flows, sustainability and climate change.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There were so many interesting images submitted around the impact of the COVID-pandemic on access to food, water and transportation, and how cities and communities were responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic highlighted how something as simple as water for handwashing was inaccessible to many in low income areas. One of the earlier images showed one solution to this challenge that established colorful makeshift handwashing stations scattered around the city of Nairobi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This photography process also showed how vital PEOPLE are in driving access to these resources as they seek livelihoods and sustenance. My favourite were images of people and their interaction and relationship with urban resources, such as waste pickers collecting and moving waste &#8211; contributing a vital service to their city while extracting economic value. Many images have also visualised the gender and generational dimensions in our cities. For example, women and children often spend large portions of their day sourcing water for their household which takes away opportunity for education, paid work and economic empowerment which has detrimental impacts for cities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have thoroughly enjoyed this process of using photography and storytelling as a way to understand&nbsp; our cities better. It has also been an interesting journey using social media as a tool to engage citizens across Africa on diverse sustainability topics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"single wide\">\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">We are storytellers. And our stories matter. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>by Chris de Beer-Procter, Photojournalist<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nThis much is clear to me after engaging with the work of these incredibly talented visual storytellers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I always knew that every day, people on our continent display remarkable ingenuity to overcome complex challenges and keep our cities working, but this collection of images has made these visible in a way I am profoundly moved by.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, when I think about food in Cape Town, I think about the rich tapestry of ingredients that migrants introduce from all over the continent, and how that contributes to our city\u2019s food culture.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I think about how much goes into moving ingredients and products between cities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I think about those surreal neon lights in Cairo which call out to citizens in the darkness and invites them to connect and eat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I consider how even that power which illuminates the city cannot be taken for granted and how folk in Olodo, Nigeria have responded to their power scarcity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am reminded that we don\u2019t just live in our cities, we shape them and there are entrepreneurial Africans who are responding to their needs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What has stood out to me the most while putting together this show is this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our resources, like us, are interconnected.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pandemics may pull us apart, but we find a way to eat, to move, to talk and to trade. To collect and evolve. To power our homes, and to make a living. If I\u2019ve learned anything this year, it\u2019s that we need each other. And that our stories, much like us, always find a way. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns wide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Photography as a basis for dialogue <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>by Sandra Boatemaa, Centre for Complex Systems in Transition, Stellenbosch University<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In African cities, services such as water, energy, food and transport are mainly provided through informal infrastructure. However, the sector is characterized by low productivity, low wages and waste. Furthermore, informal flows get unnoticed and sometimes policies and city task forces disfavour their activities. The objective of the hidden flows photo competition was to collate photographic representations of urban hidden infrastructure in Africa and to use such to inspire conversations on urban metabolism.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> The hidden flows study is part of a broader research project on informality and urban metabolism by the Food Security Initiative, Stellenbosch University, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology and ICLEI Africa in Cape Town South Africa and Kumasi, Ghana. In July 2020, a photo competition was launched on Instagram as part of the ICLEI Africa Rise program. Individuals were invited to submit photos of five themes which included food, energy, water, transport and waste. A total of 646 creative photos have been submitted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Photos were from cities across the continent. These photographs provide an excellent source of information about the context and activities of city life in relation to resource flows. In addition, the photos provide an understanding of how city residents perceive and experience hidden infrastructure. We anticipate that these will 1) promote critical dialogue about important hidden flows and its components in cities; and, (3) promote social change via communication of such to city residents and policy makers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Photo-based dialogues for movement building in African Cities through The Scaling up and Empowering Movements for Climate Change Advocacy (SEMCCA) <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>by Vanessa Tshite, Professional Officer: Climate Change, Energy and Resilience, ICLEI Africa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Civil society movements in Africa\u2019s urban communities have demonstrated immense capacity to plan and implement wide-ranging climate solutions. Simultaneously, civic and social movements are critical to successful climate change action as they inspire hope and confidence, cultivate sustainable transformation through pressure on decision makers for political, cultural and technological reform and present tangible on the ground action which can be up scaled, replicated and used as demonstration pilots for evidence building. They are an effective case for local-regional-national-international change. However, revitalised civic and social movement participation in order to achieve this impact are somewhat limited. Effective inclusion of urban residents and social movement groups in local planning and decision making is not the norm. The enabling processes and conditions for civil and social society movements in urban decision making is therefore needed. The Scaling up and Empowering Movements for Climate Change Advocacy (SEMCCA) project has strategic relevance to the Hidden flows concept as it will establish strong linkages between climate movements across different themes showcased as hidden flows, develop the foundations for a programme of connectivity, support, mutual learning and capacity for project collaborators and support at least 3 critical grassroots climate policy campaigns. The project provides the foundation so that an investment-friendly environment, one which ensures local government-civil society and civil society-civil society change, is laid. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1+1=3: Improvision, Imagination, Magic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>by David Maddox, Director, The Nature of Cities<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">Photographs are magic beyond detail. Photographs are details beyond magic. This is the existential paradox that lies at the beating heart at the center of this collection of images. The paradox is found in their beauty, and the deep challenges and opportunities that bubble up in our minds as we think of what they can tell us about the people and nature of African cities. In their scale and scope, and their tapestry of fine detail, we can see our pasts and presents, and we may imagine our futures. We can see picturesque portraits as wondrous. We can see the working landscape as useful\u2014 combinations of vivid detail and rich mosaic. We can see challenges, and people rising to meet them, often in improvised and imaginative ways. We can see the magic of African urban lives in the alchemy\u2014the 1+1=3\u2014of their details.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Informality is a word often used to describe elements of African cities. Sometimes it is used just as a description\u2014people improving their lives beyond the reach or capacity of planners and regulators. Other times it is used pejoratively; other times with a sense of marvel at ingenuity. Whatever. It is a fact of many people\u2019s lives in African cities (and beyond), and these photographs record and celebrate that spirit of need-based innovation. As the old English proverb says, often originally attributed to Plato: necessity is the mother of invention. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Improvisation. Intuition. Imagination. Invention. Inspiration. These are words that rest uneasily in the minds of urban planners and policymakers. Yet these are the very motives that can carry our cities forward in ways that can serve people and nature. We need to find new ideas, and we should expect to find them in novel places, and from unexpected sources. We might find such needed ideas and inspiration in these photographs of people getting things done. Let us explore these images and imagine how we all might do better for Africa\u2019s cities, its people, and its nature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Creativity is one of the sure ways to build shared understanding and trust across language, occupation, position and lived experience. We attach ourselves to stories that place us in certain moments. We look closer at paintings to uncover deeper meaning. We are drawn into maps to find the familiar and understand things in relation to ourselves. And we can begin to find collective meaning if we are creative together, reinterpreting, or challenging each other\u2019s assumptions in generative ways. For example, draw your attention to a poem by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/u.r.s_photographyke\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@u.r.s_photographyke (opens in a new tab)\">@u.r.s_photographyke<\/a>, who interpreted our concept of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/explore\/tags\/hiddenflows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"#hiddenflows (opens in a new tab)\">#hiddenflows<\/a> and shared it back to us in a new way. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> <em>#food<\/em><br>  <em>Not only for thought<\/em><br> <em>But also the throat<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>The most basic of human needs<\/em><br> <em>And fuel to our routine deeds<\/em><br> <em>It&#8217;s not only satisfyin<\/em>g<br> <em>But also nourishing<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">A<em>n agent for healthy people<\/em><br><em>But yet a hygienic cripple<\/em><br><em>Food dictates the city&#8217;s Heath status<\/em><br><em>As well as decorating the dump sites<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">A<em> resource that defies any other<\/em><br><em>Is increasingly becoming a friend to the stomach<\/em><br><em>Making water its only brother<\/em><br><em>And the most reliable life hack<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">S<em>o let&#8217;s talk of the world wide lockdown<\/em><br><em>Novelled by the virus breakdown<\/em><br><em>Let&#8217;s talk of closed institutions<\/em><br><em>Non existent recreations<\/em><br><em>As we appreciate a continuous food distribution<\/em><br><em>#hiddenflows<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#198b83\"><strong>@u.r.s_photographyke<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> In an attempt to translate <em>urban metabolism<\/em> from a purely academic or theoretical concept, ICLEI Africa and partners have engaged with a number of city officials to bring forth and share the vast knowledge that these officials have about their city simply from living and working therein. In workshops held in Cape Town in May 2019, and Makinde, Uganda and Accra, Ghana in October 2019, we tried to bring the concept of metabolism closer to practice through drawing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_128cbb-a1 alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_128cbb-a1 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"false\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lilongwe-copy-775x560.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lilongwe-copy-775x560.png\" width=\"604\" height=\"436\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lilongwe-copy.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lilongwe-copy.png\" data-id=\"45044\" class=\"wp-image-45044\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ghana-Maize-copy-776x560.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land43 kb-has-image-ratio-land43\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ghana-Maize-copy-776x560.png\" width=\"604\" height=\"436\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ghana-Maize-copy.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ghana-Maize-copy.png\" data-id=\"45041\" class=\"wp-image-45041\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>City officials drew resource flows in their cities (and hypothetical cities), identifying&nbsp; where they come from, how they move through the city, and&nbsp; where they&#8217;re deposited. On these schematics, officials then showed what the bottlenecks and opportunities could be for reshaping these flows. Here we see a number of really important themes such as <em>resources coming from beyond the city administrative boundary, the incompleteness of some of the built infrastructures that are needed,&nbsp; the reliance on individuals (informal?) to support resource flows, and the interdependence of different infrastructures<\/em>. Certain bottlenecks are noted as institutional inertia, lack of planning, linear\/overconsumption culture, and limited financial and capacity resources. Key opportunities include drawing out integrated solutions (co-benefits), cross-departmental financing, and demystifying how resources and people support our cities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just as these drawings illuminate how urban systems intersect, so too does this exhibition and associated <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Instagram collection (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/futureafricancities\/\" target=\"_blank\">Instagram collection<\/a> aim to support dialogue around resourcing African cities and investing in appropriate infrastructure systems. Two projects make use of this collection to drive future policy dialogues, namely, the&nbsp; Inclusive Metabolism project, described above by Sandra Boatemaa, and the SEMCCA project described above by Vanessa Tshite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you for joining us in this exhibition, and we hope you will engage with our further discussions as part of these projects and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"RISE Africa (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/riseafrica.iclei.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">RISE Africa<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> &#8212; Paul Currie, Manager: Urban Systems Unit, on behalf of the ICLEI Africa and #hiddenflows team<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_facedc-0f alignnone wide wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_facedc-0f kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"false\" data-columns-xxl=\"3\" data-columns-xl=\"3\" data-columns-md=\"3\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Accra-Water-778x560.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Accra-Water-778x560.png\" width=\"604\" height=\"435\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Accra-Water.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Accra-Water.png\" data-id=\"45046\" class=\"wp-image-45046\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Solid-Waste-474x560.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Solid-Waste-474x560.png\" width=\"474\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Solid-Waste.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Solid-Waste.png\" data-id=\"45042\" class=\"wp-image-45042\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Kajjansi-copy-776x560.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Kajjansi-copy-776x560.png\" width=\"604\" height=\"436\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Kajjansi-copy.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Kajjansi-copy.png\" data-id=\"45045\" class=\"wp-image-45045\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"credits\">\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax wide\" style=\"min-height:780px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44976 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/yellow_banner-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Exhibition Credits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This exhibition was organized by ICLEI Africa under the banner of the RISE Africa movement, and adapted as a virtual exhibition by the Forum for Radical Imagination on Environmental Cultures (FRIEC) at The Nature of Cities.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VIRTUAL GALLERY PRODUCTION <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Curation: <strong>Chris de Beer-Procter<\/strong>, <strong>Carmen Bouyer<\/strong><br>Concept &amp; Project Development:  <strong>Paul Currie, Jehan Bhikoo, Esethu Mngxunyeni, Sandra Boatemaa<\/strong><br>With support from: <strong>M&#8217;Lisa Colbert, David Maddox<\/strong><br>Web Development: <strong>Karen Tsugawa<\/strong><br>Sponsors: <strong>International Science Council (ISC) in partnership with the Network of African Science Academies (NASAC); Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors through SEMCCA Project<\/strong> <strong> <\/strong><br>Partners: <strong>Centre for Complex Systems in Transition, Stellenbosch University; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology<\/strong><br>Physical Exhibition: We aim to exhibit <em>Hidden Flows<\/em> physically, when the context allows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> Acknowledgement <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This work is based on the research supported in part by the LIRA 2030  Africa Programme, which is implemented by the International Science  Council (ISC) in partnership with the Network of African Science  Academies (NASAC), with support from the Swedish International  Development Cooperation Agency (Sida). The exhibition is further  supported by the Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors through the Scaling up and  Empowering Movements for Climate Change Advocacy (SEMCCA) project.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-_9704fe-00 alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-_9704fe-00 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"7\" data-columns-xl=\"7\" data-columns-md=\"7\" data-columns-sm=\"5\" data-columns-xs=\"5\" data-columns-ss=\"4\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/africa.iclei.org\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:378px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" style=\"padding-bottom:89%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ICLEI_logo-1.jpg\" width=\"378\" height=\"340\" alt=\"ICLEI Logo\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ICLEI_logo-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ICLEI_logo-1.jpg\" data-id=\"45153\" class=\"wp-image-45153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ICLEI_logo-1.jpg 378w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ICLEI_logo-1-100x90.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/council.science\/what-we-do\/funding-programmes\/lira2030\/\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:378px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" style=\"padding-bottom:89%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LIRA_2030.png\" width=\"378\" height=\"340\" alt=\"LIRA 2030 Africa logo\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LIRA_2030.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LIRA_2030.png\" data-id=\"45151\" class=\"wp-image-45151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LIRA_2030.png 378w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LIRA_2030-100x90.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.knust.edu.gh\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:378px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" style=\"padding-bottom:89%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/knust_logo-vector_0-1.jpg\" width=\"378\" height=\"340\" alt=\"Knust Logo\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/knust_logo-vector_0-1.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/knust_logo-vector_0-1.jpg\" data-id=\"45150\" class=\"wp-image-45150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/knust_logo-vector_0-1.jpg 378w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/knust_logo-vector_0-1-100x90.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"http:\/\/riseafrica.iclei.org\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:1524px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" style=\"padding-bottom:67%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rise-Africa_Logo-orange-Copy-1.png\" width=\"1524\" height=\"1032\" alt=\"RISE Africa Logo\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rise-Africa_Logo-orange-Copy-1.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rise-Africa_Logo-orange-Copy-1.png\" data-id=\"44898\" class=\"wp-image-44898\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rockpa.org\/\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:378px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" style=\"padding-bottom:89%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/rockefeller-2.png\" width=\"378\" height=\"340\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/rockefeller-2.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/rockefeller-2.png\" data-id=\"45152\" class=\"wp-image-45152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/rockefeller-2.png 378w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/rockefeller-2-100x90.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www0.sun.ac.za\/cst\/\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:797px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" style=\"padding-bottom:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Stellenbosch-University-Logo.jpeg\" width=\"797\" height=\"797\" alt=\"Stellenbosch University Logo\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Stellenbosch-University-Logo.jpeg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Stellenbosch-University-Logo.jpeg\" data-id=\"44900\" class=\"wp-image-44900\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rockpa.org\/\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:378px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-inherit kb-has-image-ratio-inherit\" style=\"padding-bottom:89%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UMI_Fund_logo-2.png\" width=\"378\" height=\"340\" alt=\"UMI Fund Logo\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UMI_Fund_logo-2.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UMI_Fund_logo-2.png\" data-id=\"45136\" class=\"wp-image-45136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UMI_Fund_logo-2.png 378w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/UMI_Fund_logo-2-100x90.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">This exhibition is presented with thanks to:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Tamsin Faragher<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mercy Badu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sam Reinders<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scott Drimie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inge Prins<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thea Buckle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sean Cooke<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kirsten Wilkins<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Michelle Defreese<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ainazo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@ainazo (opens in a new tab)\">@ainazo<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ayandandamane\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@ayandandamane (opens in a new tab)\">@ayandandamane<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/catherine_sani\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@catherine_sani (opens in a new tab)\">@catherine_sani<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/championthis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@championthis (opens in a new tab)\">@championthis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@dianamotsi (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dianamotsi\/\" target=\"_blank\">@dianamotsi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@gabs_pics (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/gabspics_\/\" target=\"_blank\">@gabs_pics_<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/gbenro_e\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@gbenro_e (opens in a new tab)\">@gbenro_e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ghana.must_go\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@ghana.must_go (opens in a new tab)\">@ghana.must_go<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/girlchris_dbp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@girlchris_dbp (opens in a new tab)\">@girlchris_dbp<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/iamkoranteng\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@iamkoranteng (opens in a new tab)\">@iamkoranteng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/idowusegunbankole\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@idowusegunbankole (opens in a new tab)\">@idowusegunbankole<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/kaj_graphy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@kaj_graphy (opens in a new tab)\">@kaj_graphy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/katumbabadru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@katumbabadru (opens in a new tab)\">@katumbabadru<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mohamedali_nizar_saleh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@mohamedali_nizar_saleh (opens in a new tab)\">@mohamedali_nizar_saleh<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mpel7art\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@mpel7art (opens in a new tab)\">@mpel7art<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/naibishotit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@naibishotit (opens in a new tab)\">@naibishotit<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/onagraphy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@onagraphy (opens in a new tab)\">@onagraphy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@petermiyalu (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/petermiyalu\/\" target=\"_blank\">@petermiyalu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@pkctu@pkdas@pkctures (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pkctures\/\" target=\"_blank\">@pkctures<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/sharnblum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@sharnblum (opens in a new tab)\">@sharnblum<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/smoscareface\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@smoscareface (opens in a new tab)\">@smoscareface<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/u.r.s_photographyke\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"@u.r.s_photographyke (opens in a new tab)\">@u.r.s_photographyke<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-rowlayout alignnone arrow-box\"><div id=\"kt-layout-id_8643de-d0\" class=\"kt-row-layout-inner kt-row-has-bg kt-layout-id_8643de-d0\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-gutter-default kt-v-gutter-default kt-row-valign-top kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-m-colapse-left-to-right kt-mobile-layout-row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column inner-column-1 kadence-column_acc5bf-05\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"artforum has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#ffffff\">Also on View at FRIEC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#ededed\"><strong><strong><strong>Join us as we bring to life interdisciplinary exhibitions that were canceled due to COVID-19.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns wide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div id=\"kt-info-box_615eeb-b5\" class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/fantin-2020\/\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\" style=\"max-width:800px\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\" style=\"padding-bottom:62.5%;height:0;width:800px;max-width:100%\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/emilio-800x500-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-43454 \"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">EMILIO FANTIN<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\"><strong><em>Dreaming Trees<\/em><\/strong><br\/><strong>Sic<\/strong>i<strong>ly, Italy<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore\">Explore the Exhibition<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div id=\"kt-info-box_a5ec45-1b\" class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/claassens-2020\/\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\" style=\"max-width:800px\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\" style=\"padding-bottom:62.5%;height:0;width:800px;max-width:100%\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/katrine-800x500-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-43451 \"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">KATRINE CLAASSENS<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\"><strong><em>Love Letters to a Muted World<\/em><\/strong><br\/><strong>Cape Town, South Africa<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore\">Explore the Exhibition<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div id=\"kt-info-box_209689-df\" class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/japan-queens-2020\/\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\" style=\"max-width:800px\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\" style=\"padding-bottom:62.5%;height:0;width:800px;max-width:100%\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/typhoon-queens-800x500-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-43453 \"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">TYPHOON QUEENS<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\"><strong><em>The Multicultural Life of Clouds and Rain<\/em><\/strong><br\/><strong>Kyoto, Japan<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore\">Explore the Exhibition<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Welcome to our exhibition! It\u2019s been a year in the making, and will keep evolving. We\u2019d love to hear your thoughts: riseafrica@iclei.org. The hidden flows exhibition emerged out of a need to enrich current conversations about resources, infrastructure and services in African cities. There is ongoing research, through the lens of urban metabolism, to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":891,"featured_media":45129,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1090,1251,1030],"tags":[],"coauthors":[1193],"class_list":["post-44455","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exhibitions","category-featured-exhibitions","category-friec"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/891"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44455"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57995,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44455\/revisions\/57995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44455"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=44455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}