{"id":11543,"date":"2015-10-23T08:06:53","date_gmt":"2015-10-23T12:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/?p=11543"},"modified":"2016-03-07T10:13:12","modified_gmt":"2016-03-07T15:13:12","slug":"up-from-the-basement-the-artist-and-the-making-of-the-just-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/2015\/10\/23\/up-from-the-basement-the-artist-and-the-making-of-the-just-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Up From the Basement:\u00a0The Artist and the Making of the Just City"},"content":{"rendered":"<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11544\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/5.Gates_-1400x421.jpg\" alt=\"5.Gates\" width=\"604\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/5.Gates_-1400x421.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/5.Gates_-1200x361.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/5.Gates_-1536x462.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/5.Gates_-100x30.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/5.Gates_.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Governance, despite its own hopes for a universality of exclusion, is for the inducted, for those who know how to articulate interests disinterestedly, those who vote and know why they vote (not because someone is black or female but because he or she is smart), who have opinions and want to be taken seriously by serious people. In the mean time, policy must still pursue the quotidian sphere of open secret plans. Policy posits curriculum against study, child development against play, human capital against work. It posits having a voice against hearing voices, networked friending against contractual friendship. Policy posits the public sphere, or the counter public sphere, or the black public sphere, against the illegal occupation of the illegitimately privatized.<\/em><br \/>\n\u2014Stephano Harney and Fred Moten, the Undercommons, Fugitive Planning and Black Study<\/p>\n<p>0. I understand fully the role of planner and their potential to offer more to the city than ever before. The situation at the level of the city and state is such that insider\u00a0information, a history of connections within the system and traditional \u201cgood old boy\u201d engagements work somewhat effectively at shaping the city and are perceived as a status quo that can\u2019t be changed. In many of our cities, the opportunity for certain kinds of\u00a0ascension into\u00a0leadership works to create a caste system of entitlement and apathy. Art adds the potential for a critique\u00a0from within, a critique that exists as a para-institutional engagement harnessing similar power structures and potentially even mimicking structures in order to advance the possibilities that exist for our city&#8217;s futures.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote>There will be no great future city\u00a0without hacking the systems of power.<\/blockquote><\/figure>1. A just city requires counter-balance. It requires clear knowing of how governance works with an understanding that power corrupts and power constantly needs to be checked by other powers (people power, political power, ethical persuasion, public outcry). A just city requires that those who do not understand their power and feel cheated out of the right to publicly demonstrate their power are given channels and platforms by which to engage.\u00a0The constant non-engagement between classes, races, political camps and social structures and the intentional separations that happen in micro-units of cities\u2014and, in some cases, whole cities\u2014will not only work against the\u00a0possibility of a just city, it will signify the concretization unjust, uneven, unethical city.<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0The\u00a0possibility\u00a0that artists would contribute in the substantial transformation of major cities throughout the world is not radical news. What feels radical is the level at which artists rarely\u00a0benefit from\u00a0their side.<\/p>\n<p>3. The possibility of the city as form becomes more feasible when the artist has a sense of the\u00a0possibility of direct engagement with the real. I sense of the value of other forms of production in addition the forms that exist in museums, art forums, galleries and homes. The artists\u00a0would have a chance to deeply embed him- or herself in the complex\u00a0politics of a place, the near\u00a0impossible capacity to reconcile social\u00a0expectant from social engagements. The city waits with neutral need for its ramparts to be tended,\u00a0nurtured and altogether revisited.<\/p>\n<p>4. Never plan alone. Plans require idea engagement, public and inner-circle critique, and a way of ensuring that great ideas are great for as many as possible and tailored for communities that want and need planning. Plans grow out of a need to get things done.\u00a0Getting things done requires lots of permission. Plans are ways of\u00a0sharing\u00a0ideas so that there&#8217;s consensus and sometimes rebuttal, but at least there&#8217;s awareness and hopefully, permission. Even though there are lots of ideas that seem perfect to me for projects that I want to do, I&#8217;ve found\u00a0that the most successful ones are those that are inclusive of other values, opinions and leadership.<\/p>\n<p>5. There was an abandoned building in the city about to be demolished. I, along with 17 developers, looked at the building over 20 years, none of us willing to invest in black space. None of us were willing to imagine new futures for the South Side, or able to imagine making an investment that might not yield a return. We weren\u2019t willing to believe in a place that seemed not to believe in itself, or risk other people&#8217;s cash on a dream. We could not consider the\u00a0possibility that this abandoned building might be the crucial link to the growth and\u00a0redevelopment of a seemingly\u00a0infertile land. In a way, the challenge was not the challenge of the building, it was a challenge of seeing\u2014of imagination\u2014on the ocular prescription one has. These days, I don&#8217;t see as well as I used to. I&#8217;ve learned that the blur sometimes makes things more beautiful; it may possibly even bring other things into greater focus. The\u00a0impossibility of seeing is one of the\u00a0major challenges of the built world.<\/p>\n<p>6. This moment is ripe for new ways of imagining the form, the materials through which we address the form and the\u00a0situations through which the form is conceived, exhibited, made visible and legible. The moment is ripe to new ways of imagining who participates in the inception of the form. The city is form and raw material and the location of possibility and the\u00a0consciousness of our age.\u00a0The city\u00a0needs sculpture and praxis; it needs wedging and heat.\u00a0The city is in the difficult position of no longer knowing itself or its virtues. It has suitors who are not fashioning futures, but instead fashioning wealth generation. If the sculptor is absent from this work, what we will have instead of the beautiful is the most efficient, the cheapest and most extravagant, ideas generated by those who pay not those who feel. The sculptor and the policy expert and the planner together make\u00a0great cities. They share agency and\u00a0resource, and stand strong together with ideology and a willingness to have sympathy for the vocations. When our administrations realize the potency of artistic and policy based collaborations, truly transformative works will happen: works that go far beyond mural making and public art programs; the type of work that might allow for innovations in professional\u00a0bureaucracy.<\/p>\n<p>7. At my undergraduate university, the School of Architecture was on the 5th floor, the Planning Program on the 3rd floor, and the Arts Programming in the basement. We all used to joke that our placement was an announcement of caste, of where we stood in the world; a hierarchy had been made clear. As a result of the professionalization of our creative selves, we were never able to really see how we were all cut from similar cloth, and that if we were to share the same libraries, skill sets, rigor, and lunch rooms, that we could in fact explode any one of the vocations we had set ourselves to do.<\/p>\n<p>8. There should be more female and queer leadership in the just city.\u00a0 We need leadership that has\u00a0the potential to ask new questions of\u00a0the status quo and demand a more complicated set of determinations and willingness to invest in non-hierarchal structures. Leadership that also expects more from the men we work for. By challenging their assumptions and biases, we make room for an open critique of systems of power and pathways for understanding sharing, empathy, public participation and inclusion alongside land use futures, zoning policy and fiscal allocations.<\/p>\n<p>9. There will be no great future city\u00a0without hacking the systems of power. Policy is simply a way of ensuring legal process around things that matter.\u00a0Sometimes our ideas need to push the policy envelope a little. I always imagine that this is part of what policy should do: it should capture the needs of communities\u00a0that\u00a0change. Policy, like communities, has to be dynamic if it is to capture\u00a0that\u00a0possibility of a just city. It has to keep looking for the nuance with the systems of governance to make our cities work\u00a0better.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Theaster Gates<\/strong><br \/>\nChicago<\/p>\n<p><i>The Just City Essays<\/i><i> is a joint project of The J. Max Bond Center, Next City and The Nature of Cities. \u00a9 2015 All rights are reserved.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Governance, despite its own hopes for a universality of exclusion, is for the inducted, for those who know how to articulate interests disinterestedly, those who vote and know why they vote (not because someone is black or female but because he or she is smart), who have opinions and want to be taken seriously by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":379,"featured_media":11544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[298,299,524],"tags":[44,49,28,392,84],"coauthors":[564],"class_list":["post-11543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essay-people-and-communitites","category-essay-place-and-design","category-justcity","tag-art","tag-communities","tag-design","tag-justice","tag-livability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/379"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11543"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=11543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}