{"id":2642,"date":"2013-03-03T09:00:51","date_gmt":"2013-03-03T14:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/?p=2642"},"modified":"2015-06-01T14:58:14","modified_gmt":"2015-06-01T18:58:14","slug":"temporary-natures-potential-for-resilience-and-liveability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/2013\/03\/03\/temporary-natures-potential-for-resilience-and-liveability\/","title":{"rendered":"Temporary Nature\u2019s Potential for Resilience and Liveability"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In my last <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/\/TNOC\/\/?p=1782\" target=\"_blank\">blog<\/a> I introduced to you the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010_Canterbury_earthquake\" target=\"_blank\">earthquakes<\/a> that devastated Christchurch city beginning back in September 2010. I had been wondering about what I might share with you in my next blog and when I was driving thru the city the other day and spotted a field of wildflowers on a demolition site it occurred to me! Over 2 years on and more than 50% of the commercial buildings have been demolished in the Central Business District, the re-build is beginning and will accelerate from now onwards for the next 10 to 15 years.\u00a0 The demolitions have created thousands of tons of rubble and have left vacant spaces everywhere! Lots of room for carparks now\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2650\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2650\" style=\"width: 509px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2650 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/2_Aerial-Christchurch-509x420.jpg\" alt=\"Map of central Christchurch,  December 2012. You can see from this photo of the central city below the many open spaces where buildings have been demolished. Note also the Avon River (in green) which snakes thru the middle, a zone of severe liquefaction during the earthquakes. http:\/\/www.scoop.co.nz\/stories\/AK1212\/S00080\/uc-captures-cbd-aerial-images-for-cera-in-the-rebuild.htm \" width=\"509\" height=\"420\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2650\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scoop.co.nz\/stories\/AK1212\/S00080\/uc-captures-cbd-aerial-images-for-cera-in-the-rebuild.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Map<\/a> of central Christchurch, December 2012.\u00a0 You can see from the photo below the central city with the many open spaces where buildings have been demolished. Note also the Avon River (in green) which snakes through the middle, a zone of severe liquefaction during the earthquakes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It will be clear from the above photo that the centre of Christchurch city now resembles something akin to what we see in many <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shrinking_cities\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cshrinking\u201d cities<\/a> in the USA and Europe. With a difference, of course \u2014 it is only temporary. But also similar in that there are many, many open spaces (vacant lots). So what I want to tell you about is a real \u201cnature in the city\u201d project that exemplifies both resilience and liveability and what is so great about people, places and nature. Mary Rowe in her latest <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/\/TNOC\/\/2013\/02\/27\/urbanophilia-and-the-end-of-misanthropy-cities-are-nature\/\" target=\"_blank\">blog<\/a> on the Nature of cities site states it very well in my view:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cIncreasingly in the imaginative, innovative pockets of city-building there is a recognition that small, seemingly modest local initiatives aggregate up into a whole that makes a city not only more<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><i> liveable<\/i><\/span>, but are also critical contributors to a city\u2019s <i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">resilience<\/span>.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-2663\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/GreeningtheRubble.jpg\" alt=\"GreeningtheRubble\" width=\"243\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/GreeningtheRubble.jpg 243w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/GreeningtheRubble-100x45.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/>Kiwi\u2019s (people from New Zealand \u2014 named after the iconic flightless bird) are renowned for their \u201cwill do\u201d attitude of rolling up their shirt sleeves and getting stuck in. This project is no exception. Way back, and in amongst all the destruction and rubble and not long after the first earthquakes happened, a group of volunteers decided to bring nature back, albeit temporarily. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Greening the Rubble<\/a>\u201d was born\u00a0and is now an established trust. It is a community project which unites a team of volunteers responding creatively to the extensive damage caused by the earthquakes. The reason Greening the rubble was activated so quickly after the earthquakes was because a number of people were already convinced the city was due for some remedial greening.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Greening the Rubble <\/a>seeks to bring more biodiversity into the city and it is this urban ecology philosophy that has characterised Greening the Rubble work since its beginning To that extent, it is an experiment in urban ecology that uses private land as an outdoor laboratory. Greening the Rubble volunteers are creating temporary \u201cpocket\u201d parks and gardens on demolition sites, usually in commercial rather than residential streets. License agreements are made with site owners, modest financial support from these owners and extensive sponsorship of the construction materials and design process, make it possible for volunteer teams to build and maintain these parks. These sites are in public use only temporarily, until owners are ready to redevelop \u2014 which might be from six months to a few years later. A partner organisation called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gapfiller.org.nz\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gap Filler<\/a>\u00a0uses these and similar sites as venues for arts events, performances and installations of usually shorter duration, days or weeks.<\/p>\n<p>The following has been extracted and edited from the <a href=\"http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Greening the Rubble website<\/a>.\u00a0Key contributors to Greening the Rubble include the site owners and:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Members of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nzila.co.nz\" target=\"_blank\">NZ Institute of Landscape Architects<\/a> (NZILA)<\/li>\n<li>Staff and students at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sva.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Lincoln University and at Canterbury University<\/a> including the Student Volunteer Army<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ccc.govt.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Christchurch City Council<\/a>, who are the major grant source<\/li>\n<li>And a national membership charity which currently hosts the project: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.livingstreets.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Living Streets Aotearoa Inc<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Examples of Greening the Rubble\u2019s projects<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Greening the Rubble&#8217;s latest temporary mini-park was in the heart of the suburb Riccarton, at Rotherham Street, surrounded by shops. It included a stage for buskers, seats (which were well used at lunchtime), plants and trees. The mural by Tess, \u2018The Hope Bear\u2019, accompanied this garden. The park is due to be dismantled and moved in a few months time. There was a celebration event there on 23 November 2012 with music from Uncle Boyle\u2019s Jazz Triplets, led by pianist Matt Everingham. If you are interested in more, go <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Uncle-Boyles-Jazz-Triplets\/399161873490789?ref=ts&amp;fref=ts\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2651\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2651\" style=\"width: 573px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2651\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/2RelocatableGarden-573x420.jpg\" alt=\"Tess' mural, the stage and seats in use - the park is finished! http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" width=\"573\" height=\"420\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2651\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tess&#8217; mural, the stage and seats in use &#8211; the park is finished! <a href=\"http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Greening the Rubble<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Relocatable garden (with Dance-O-Mat)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A modular design for planters and seating, built from reclaimed demolition timber, proved versatile in this relocatable garden.\u00a0Below is a new set which we\u2019ve installed on Oxford Terrace next to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gapfiller.org.nz\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gap Filler<\/a>\u2019s Dance-O-Mat. A planting of native <em>Libertia pregrinans<\/em>\u00a0provides bold orange-green colour.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2652\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2652\" style=\"width: 581px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2652\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/3_RelocatableGarden2.jpg\" alt=\"Modular seats from pallets and planters http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" width=\"581\" height=\"382\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2652\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Modular seats from pallets and planters. <a href=\"http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Greening the Rubble\u00a0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Food garden<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At 191 Fitzgerald Ave, Christchurch, a food garden with raised beds has been constructedon the site of two demolished houses. The site owner has longer-term plans for an Arts Centre on this site, but meanwhile seeks productive use of the space, and has put water back on and is happy to allow public access under a license agreement with Greening the Rubble.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2653\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2653\" style=\"width: 584px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2653\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/5_FoodGarden1-630x150.jpg\" alt=\"Volunteers from Pegasus Health helping at Fitzgerald Ave community garden, Dec 2012 http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" width=\"584\" height=\"139\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers from Pegasus Health helping at Fitzgerald Ave community garden, Dec 2012. <a href=\"http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Greening the Rubble\u00a0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2654\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2654\" style=\"width: 547px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2654\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/6_FoddGarden2-547x420.jpg\" alt=\"Garden now open all hours, with volunteers there each Tuesday morning. Food in exchange for voluntary labour! http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" width=\"547\" height=\"420\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2654\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garden now open all hours, with volunteers there each Tuesday morning. Food in exchange for voluntary labour! <a href=\"http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Greening the Rubble<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2661\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2661\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2661\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Wildflowers-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Wildflowers at Worcester Street, Stanmore corner, 2012 Photo: Colin Meurk \" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2661\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wildflowers at Worcester Street, Stanmore corner, 2012 Photo: Colin Meurk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Wildflower garden<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The wildflowers at the corner of Stanmore and Worcester streets, were initially seeded by a team of volunteers from a nearby town, some 80km south of Christchurch (Ashburton).<\/p>\n<p><strong>St. Asaph \u2018lunch area\u2019 beside city offices and car park<\/strong><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>In May and June 2011 new surfaces were built using recycled on-site bricks,\u00a0with added lime-chip and plants rescued from the inner city cordon by CityCare. Three steel planters containing kowhai (<i>Sophora microphylla<\/i>) trees and flaxes (<i>Phormium tenax<\/i>, on loan from the City Council) were also placed on site\u00a0It was completed in July with further re-cycled materials to complete the structures and welded triangular frames for seats.\u00a0In August recycled timber planks as seat tops were also added. It\u2019s now complete.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2656\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2656\" style=\"width: 584px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2656\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/8_StAsaphMaterialReuse-630x295.jpg\" alt=\"What you saw in the Red Zone from the lunch area St.Asaph seats http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" width=\"584\" height=\"273\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2656\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What you saw in the Red Zone from the lunch area St.Asaph seats. <a href=\"http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Greening the Rubble<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2657\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2657\" style=\"width: 584px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2657\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/9_StAsaphGarden-630x404.jpg\" alt=\"The garden at a year old. There's now a builder's shipping container at its rear, which provides some wind shelter. http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" width=\"584\" height=\"374\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2657\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The garden at a year old. There&#8217;s now a builder&#8217;s shipping container at its rear, which provides some wind shelter. <a href=\"http:\/\/greeningtherubble.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Greening the Rubble<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>My blog would not be complete without a couple of examples from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gapfiller.org.nz\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gap Filler<\/a> team<\/b>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2658\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2658\" style=\"width: 529px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2658\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/10_ThinkDifferentBookExchange.jpg\" alt=\"July 17, 2011- ?? : Think Differently Book Exchange \u2013 Cnr Kilmore &amp; Barabdoes St http:\/\/www.gapfiller.org.nz\" width=\"529\" height=\"394\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2658\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">July 17, 2011- ?? : Think Differently Book Exchange \u2013 Cnr Kilmore &amp; Barabdoes St. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gapfiller.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Gap Filler<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here is an excerpt from the Gap Filler website about this \u201calternative\u201d idea:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>\u201cImagine you\u2019ve never heard of Gap Filler. You\u2019re walking down Barbadoes Street towards Beat Street Cafe or the Herb Centre. You\u2019re waiting at the Kilmore intersection for the lights to change. You turn around. There\u2019s a big fridge on the vacant site behind you. The lights haven\u2019t changed yet. You look again. It\u2019s not rubbish, the fridge. It\u2019s been placed there quite deliberately. There are even paving stones leading up to it from the footpath. It\u2019s beckoning you. So, you feel a bit silly, but you walk down the path. When you get to the fridge, you see it\u2019s full of books. And not just any books, but great &amp; amazing books that changed people\u2019s lives! This is the <b>Think Differently Book Exchange<\/b>. A little note inside the fridge invites you to take a book, or come back later and leave one. Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for months\u2026!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dino-Sauna comes to town!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A temporary sauna was installed on the old Moda Fotografica site on 28th\u00a0September 2012\u00a0for the weekend (corner Oxford and London Streets). It was tested by a small group of locals on Friday night then it was open for public use on Saturday and Sunday evenings, overseen by the locals an interested onlookers!. Sauna sessions were held\u00a0for a set duration in the interests of safety.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2659\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2659\" style=\"width: 447px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2659\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/11_Dino-Sauna.jpg\" alt=\"A temporary sauna. http:\/\/www.gapfiller.org.nz\" width=\"447\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/11_Dino-Sauna.jpg 447w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/11_Dino-Sauna-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2659\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A temporary, &#8216;pop-up&#8217; sauna. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gapfiller.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Gap Filler<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2660\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2660\" style=\"width: 511px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2660\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/12_GapFiller.jpg\" alt=\"Built by Fabricio Fernandes, (an architect from Brazil who has, for now, made Christchurch his home) this unique structure had been tried and tested and was ready to be shared with the public. This event was supported by Gap Filler \u2013 who else would be crazy enough to try something like this?! http:\/\/www.gapfiller.org.nz\" width=\"511\" height=\"383\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2660\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Built by Fabricio Fernandes (an architect from Brazil who has, for now, made Christchurch his home), this unique sauna had been tried and tested and was ready to be shared with the public. This event was supported by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gapfiller.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\">Gap Filler<\/a> \u2013 who else would be crazy enough to try something like this?!<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gapfiller.org.nz\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>So there you have it! Creating \u201ctemporary\u201d nature that can be shifted around the city from place to place! A prime example of resilience <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>and<\/em><\/span> liveability in an earthquake damaged city!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Glenn Stewart<\/strong><br \/>\nChristchurch, New Zealand<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In my last blog I introduced to you the earthquakes that devastated Christchurch city beginning back in September 2010. I had been wondering about what I might share with you in my next blog and when I was driving thru the city the other day and spotted a field of wildflowers on a demolition site [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":6910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[273,299,297],"tags":[40,44,67,49,28,448,38,84,66,33,37],"coauthors":[164],"class_list":["post-2642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essay","category-essay-place-and-design","category-essay-science-and-tools","tag-architecture","tag-art","tag-australia-new-zealand","tag-communities","tag-design","tag-disastersred-zone","tag-gardens","tag-livability","tag-parks","tag-resilience","tag-vacant-lots"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2642\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2642"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}