{"id":51078,"date":"2023-01-05T09:59:03","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T14:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/?p=51078"},"modified":"2024-01-15T20:34:50","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T01:34:50","slug":"highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/2023\/01\/05\/highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Highlights from The Nature of Cities 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote>I go to nature every day for inspiration in the day\u2019s work. \u2014 Frank Lloyd Wright<\/blockquote><\/figure>\n<p>Cities should be collaborative creations, no? Various professions, ways of knowing, modes of action, governments, and the people that live there, work together (we hope) to build their city from their shared and often contested values. And we need to find greener routes to built cities for them to be sustainable. This mixing of different ways of knowing into shared visions toward cities that are better for <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">both<\/span> people and nature\u00a0is the core spirit of TNOC. In this spirit, let us celebrate some of the highlights from TNOC writing in\u00a02022. These contributions from around the world were some combination of widely read, especially innovative, and\/or disruptive in a useful\u00a0way. What follows\u00a0will give you a sampling of 2022&#8217;s remarkable content.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote>Check out highlights from previous years: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/01\/20\/highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2021<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2021\/01\/23\/highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2020<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2020\/01\/01\/highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-in-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019<\/a>, \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2018\/12\/29\/highlights-nature-cities-2018\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2017\/12\/28\/highlights-nature-cities-2017\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2016\/12\/28\/highlights-nature-cities-2016\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2016<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2015\/12\/29\/highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-in-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2015<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2014\/12\/31\/highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-in-2014\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2014<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2014\/01\/02\/highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-in-2013\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2013<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2012\/12\/30\/highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-in-2012\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2012<\/a>.<\/blockquote><\/figure>\n<p>In 2022, TNOC continued to lean into the arts \u2014 and specifically art-science collaboration \u2014 as a productive route to innovation. Such art-centered projects are reflected in these highlights. We also presented our third major event, The Nature of Cities Festival 2022. We continue all of these efforts.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2023\/01\/02\/highlights-from-ten-years-at-the-nature-of-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Check out highlights<\/a> from all ten years at TNOC, 2012 to 2021.\u00a0<\/blockquote><\/figure>In addition to our projects, \u00a0we have grown to over 1,000 contributors. We welcome new collaborators and contributors. If you would like to join us in a project, as a support, or as a contributors, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/join-tnoc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">visit here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In our writing we continue to seek the frontiers of thought found at the fizzy boundaries of urban ecology, community, design, planning, infrastructure, and art. Onward and upward, let us hope.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you. We hope to see you again in 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Donate to TNOC<\/h3>\n<p>TNOC could use your help. We are a public charity, a non-profit [501(c)3] organization in the United States, with a sister organizations in Dublin (TNOC Europe). We rely on private contributions and grants to support our work. No pay-wall exists in front of TNOC content. So, if you can, please help support us. \u00a0Any amount helps. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/support-tnoc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Click\u00a0here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/tnoc-festival.com\/wp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-48082 noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-48082\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/TNOC_Festival_2022_Badge.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/TNOC_Festival_2022_Badge.png 369w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/TNOC_Festival_2022_Badge-71x100.png 71w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><\/a>The Nature of Cities Festival<\/h3>\n<p><a style=\"font-style: italic;\" href=\"https:\/\/tnoc-festival.com\/wp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TNOC Festival<\/a>\u00a02022 pushed boundaries for a new form of meetings: one that is more inclusive and less carbon consumptive. Check out various outputs of TCOC Festival 2022 and out other events\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tnoc-festival.com\/wp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Key to us is\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">lowering barriers to participation<\/span>. Barriers of all sorts: the costs of travel and lost time at work, language, registration costs (we are very inexpensive and often free). And the the program is\u00a0largely crowd sourced to reflect the kinds of\u00a0conversations that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">you<\/span> want to have.<\/p>\n<p>Future events are in the works.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Roundtables<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49456\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49456\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fairpoint-Park-TX.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fairpoint-Park-TX.png 1516w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fairpoint-Park-TX-1147x560.png 1147w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fairpoint-Park-TX-100x49.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49456\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patricia Johanson\u2019s Fairpark Lagoon, Dallas, Texas. Photo by Michael Barera, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/09\/22\/artists-and-scientists-that-co-create-regenerative-projects-in-citiesyes-please-but-how\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Artists and scientists that co-create regenerative projects in cities? <\/strong><strong>Yes, please. But how?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>What if scientists and artists worked together to co-create knowledge? This could be in active co-production, or even just in sharing ideas about shared objects of inquiry. This kind of sharing happens relatively rarely \u2014 most people in art and science tend to work squarely within their disciplines \u2014 but more and more of us are trying to create useful spaces in which artists and scientists interact.\u00a0As land care and ecosystem regeneration become increasingly paramount, more artists and scientists, and practitioners are dedicating their efforts to participating in such practices together. We are one, with multiple shapes. In the same logic, collaboration between knowledge bases is crucial to addressing problems that haven\u2019t been solved by monolithic thinking, and may have been created by it.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-48241\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sixteen-miles-out-0GoLpNP6zOA-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Three pink tulip flowers attached to bulbs and roots on a white background, Sixteen Miles Out, unsplash.com\" width=\"250\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sixteen-miles-out-0GoLpNP6zOA-unsplash-scaled.jpg 1828w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sixteen-miles-out-0GoLpNP6zOA-unsplash-400x560.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sixteen-miles-out-0GoLpNP6zOA-unsplash-1097x1536.jpg 1097w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sixteen-miles-out-0GoLpNP6zOA-unsplash-1463x2048.jpg 1463w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sixteen-miles-out-0GoLpNP6zOA-unsplash-71x100.jpg 71w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/03\/21\/can-we-enable-better-decision-making-when-it-comes-to-urban-plant-selection-and-preparation-does-urban-ecology-and-the-horticulture-industry-need-to-be-better-engaged-with-each-other\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Can we enable better decision-making when it comes to urban plant selection and preparation? Does urban ecology and the horticulture industry need to be better engaged with each other?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As urban and environmental practitioners and change-makers, whether in the public, private or NGO sectors, we work to respond to the global imperative to bring more nature into our cities, with a seemingly clear understanding of the science that underpins the urgency of the current moment. We know full well that nature provides many benefits which sustain our increasingly urban lives. We also know that this nature is diminishing at unprecedented rates and needs to be protected, conserved, and even restored as a matter of priority. Acknowledging the need to act now is an easy message to promote, and at the strategic planning level, awareness, and advocacy of the need for action are at an all-time high. But do we know what this action entails at a practical level?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50814\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50814\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50814\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner.png 1278w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-1200x536.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-1253x560.png 1253w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-100x45.png 100w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Banner-604x270.png 604w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50814\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Politicians discussing climate change. Montreal, Canada (2015). Isaac Cordal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/12\/12\/we-have-had-trouble-getting-peoples-attention-about-climate-change-some-climate-activists-glued-themself-to-a-van-gogh-painting-and-others-is-this-helpful\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>We have had trouble getting people\u2019s attention about climate change. Some climate activists glued themself to a van Gogh painting (and others). Is this helpful?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>What will spur action? Recently some climate activists have taken to gluing themselves to or throwing food on famous paintings. There have been quite a few examples. Several activists were recently fined. (Apparently, no paintings have been seriously damaged yet.) \u201cThe adults aren\u2019t listening\u201d, say many young people, and it is hard to say they are wrong.<\/p>\n<p>Are such shock tactics useful? Can they change their opinion (in either direction)? Are they directed at the wrong targets? This is a prompt that asks us to reflect on the value of contentious and activist dialogue at intersection of art, science, ecology, activism, cities, and public opinion. A common theme among many of the responses included here \u2014 across the YESs, MAYBE, and NOs \u2014 is a deep exasperation at our failure to move climate action forward. One thread is that such activism aims at the wrong target. Another is that, well, it may be absurd, but at least it gets people talking about climate change.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50121\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50121\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50121\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Mejia1.png\" alt=\"An illustration of people with their arms up walking next to a truck\" width=\"250\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Mejia1.png 602w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Mejia1-100x89.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustrations by Colombian artist .petitmujeramarilla. \u00a9 Mar\u00eda Mej\u00eda, 2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/11\/25\/nature-for-all-how-can-we-uproot-structural-inequity-in-the-provision-of-nature-and-its-benefits-to-people\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Nature for All: How can we uproot structural inequity in the provision of nature and its benefits to people?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">As societies and individuals, we only overcome such a system of oppression by recognizing it and dismantling it. Dismantling might require a kind of reverse engineering. Is that too slow? If so, is the approach to figure out where the wrenches are best thrown into the gears? Making us all look away from the larger machinery of racism is one of the racialized machine\u2019s most insidious strategies for its own perverse resilience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Of course, such oppressive systems do operate all over. The gigantic social-environmental system of racism has dimensions of colonialism at global and within-nation scales. In traditions where race doesn\u2019t provide the operative hierarchy, colorism often stands in. Oppression has other dimensions too: religion and sect, gender, class, migrant status, and access to training and education, among others. Research on such things as the global extent of segregation, or the deep, lasting legacies of colonialism in both the \u201cperiphery\u201d and the \u201cmother country,\u201d demonstrate the virtually universal importance of a structurally inequitable system that affects access to nature\u2019s benefits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Art and Exhibits<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote>One of the things I learned [as the first artist-in-residence at NASA] was that artists and scientists have a lot more in common than you think because scientists don\u2019t know what they are looking for either. \u2014 Laurie Anderson<\/blockquote><\/figure><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In recent years TNOC has greatly expanded out investment in and comment to art and art-science-practice collaboration. This has taken the broad forms of <a href=\"https:\/\/sproutpoetryjournal.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poetry<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/city-in-a-wild-garden-stories-of-the-nature-of-cities-vol-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fiction<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/friec-arts\/#exhibitions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exhibits<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/nbs-comicsnature-to-save-the-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">comics<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/thenatureofgraffiti.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">graffiti<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/ufsarts.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">residences<\/a> of artists working with science teams. In every expression, we design to mix voices from artists, scientists, and practitioners together in the joined conversations about the issues we face. Here are a few examples.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2023\/01\/05\/highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-2022\/usfstnocarts-logo\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51097\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51097\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/USFSTNOCArts-logo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/USFSTNOCArts-logo.png 238w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/USFSTNOCArts-logo-100x66.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ufsarts.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Urban Field Station Collaborative Arts Program<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Urban Field Station Collaborative Arts Program is a virtual, community-centered artist residency brought to you by the USDA Forest Service, The Nature of Cities, and local partners. Selected artists engage with land managers and researchers to better understand, represent, and communicate about urban social-ecological systems through works of art and imagination. The program\u2019s mission is to promote understanding of and engagement with urban ecology through art. The Urban Field Station Network understands cities as social-ecological systems, and this year\u2019s call for artists focuses on the theme of connectivity.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2023\/01\/05\/highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-2022\/2022-cohort\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51099\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-51099\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-Cohort.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-Cohort.png 1038w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-Cohort-100x38.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48971\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48971\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48971\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Shade-in-LA.GEM_.008-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Shade-in-LA.GEM_.008-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Shade-in-LA.GEM_.008-840x560.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Shade-in-LA.GEM_.008-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Shade-in-LA.GEM_.008-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Shade-in-LA.GEM_.008-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48971\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Credits: Edith de Guzman, Rosamaria Marquez, Genaro Molina, Los Angeles Times<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/shade-in-the-city\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Shade in the City: <\/strong><strong>Rising Heat Inequity in a Sunburnt Era<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>To tackle the issue of urban heat, a group of 18 artists and activists in Los Angeles\u2019 vibrant Highland Park neighborhood raised awareness of shade as an equity issue in an outdoor public art installation called Shade in LA | Rising Heat Inequity In A Sunburnt City.<\/p>\n<p>In a warming world, shade equity is an issue that disproportionately affects low-income and working-class communities, people of color, and communities in developing nations who are more likely to work outdoors, rely on public transportation, and live in denser neighborhoods with a lack of trees and shade.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-48575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-Forest-Floor-4965-2022-01-23-185333.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-Forest-Floor-4965-2022-01-23-185333.jpg 1917w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-Forest-Floor-4965-2022-01-23-185333-996x560.jpg 996w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-Forest-Floor-4965-2022-01-23-185333-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-Forest-Floor-4965-2022-01-23-185333-100x56.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/the-underground-sound-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Nikki Lindt\u2014The Underground Sound Project<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Underground Sound Project is a collection of underground sound recordings made by artist Nikki Lindt over the course of the past year in the five boroughs of NYC and in rural Cherry Valley, NY. The recordings are made by placing microphones underground, underwater and even inside trees.<\/p>\n<p>The Soundwalk is experienced along the trail in Prospect Park, NY. Along the path you will encounter features, such as a stream, old growth tree, soils, wildflowers, and many more. Via a sign with a QR code at designated locations along the walk, you will be able to experience the corresponding subsurface sounds. The soundwalk can also be experienced remotely with headphones.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2023\/01\/05\/highlights-from-the-nature-of-cities-2022\/sprout-issue-2-cover\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51135\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51135\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sprout-Issue-2-cover-435x560.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sprout-Issue-2-cover-435x560.png 435w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sprout-Issue-2-cover-78x100.png 78w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sprout-Issue-2-cover.png 976w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sproutpoetryjournal.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sprout Eco-Poetry Journal: Issue 2<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As a way of looking at the intersections between people, nature, and cities, for SPROUT\u2019s second issue we invited poets to think about the edges of the eco-urban. Specifically, we were interested in how poets interpreted what constitutes the edge (or edges) of city life with its marginalia, liminality, and transitional spaces. The contributions that make up the issue offer us a window through which to view the edge(s) as places of (re)invention and (dis)comfort\u2014where the edge can synchro- nously signal endings and beginnings. In the in-between, the edge offers up a fresh, creative space\u2014a space where things overlap and push us to consider new ways of working, seeing, and being in the world.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Essays<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48341\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48341\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48341\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Das2.jpg\" alt=\"A flooded street with cars and people\" width=\"250\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Das2.jpg 813w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Das2-100x68.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48341\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Devastating floods in Mumbai on July 26, 2005. Source: PK Das &amp; Associates<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/04\/04\/developing-a-successful-climate-action-plan-for-mumbai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Developing a Successful Climate Action Plan for Mumbai<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<em><strong>Samarth Das, Mumbai<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">With over 140 km of coastline and 480 sq.km land area, Mumbai is one of the most vulnerable cities to climate change-induced hazards such as sea-level rise, storm surge, and urban flooding amongst many others. With significant climate change impacts already affecting us, we need to go one step further than to simply suggest methods of mitigation and focus more on radical adaptation and change the way we look at development in our cities.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-47934 zoooom\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/NBS.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/NBS.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/NBS-100x65.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/01\/18\/embracing-diverse-concepts-of-nature-based-solutions-to-enact-transformational-change-a-perspective-from-the-early-career-working-group-of-the-natura-network\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Embracing Diverse Concepts of Nature-based Solutions to Enact Transformational Change: A Perspective From the Early Career Working Group of the NATURA Network<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<em><strong>Zbigniew Grabowski, Millbrook. Ffion Atkins, Cape Town. Lelani Mannetti, Atlanta. Clair Cooper, Durham. Danielle McCarthy, Belfast. Robert Hobbins, Atlanta. Matt Smit, University Park. Yuliya Dzyuban, Singapore. Charlyn Green, Atlanta. Yeowon Kim, Ottawa. Hopeland P, Tamil Nadu. Pablo Cantis, New York. Luis Ortiz, New York<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Governments and communities around the world are embracing Nature-based Solutions (NbS) as a major climate adaptation strategy. In order to address the challenges of the 21st century, we cannot rely on 20th-century managerial paradigms and must embrace new multi-scalar governance arrangements centering beneficial human relations with nature and reduce our dependence on technological extractivism.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48135\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48135\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48135\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Picture1.jpg\" alt=\"A man on a motorbike with a orange vest on a side street\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Picture1.jpg 1430w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Picture1-996x560.jpg 996w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Picture1-100x56.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48135\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">View of Soi Ratchawithi 6, still from walk-through video shot by Bung, one of the students in the workshop (January 2021).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/02\/11\/the-ecology-of-a-soi-bangkoks-generic-architecture-from-inside-out\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Ecology of a Soi: Bangkok\u2019s Generic Architecture from Inside-out<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>Brian McGrath, New York. Vineet Diwadkar, Bangkok<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Video data gathering captured the spatial and temporal distribution pattern \u2014 the flux\/flow \u2014 of the ecology of small lanes in Bangkok. We present this distributive architectural system of local urban ecological data gathering as fundamental in collectively addressing the twin crises of social justice and climate change. It suggests that we should stop seeing cities in terms of centers and peripheries, a residual concept of colonial metropolitanism, but as patchy distributive ecological systems, where every point in the system has value.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_47901\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47901\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-47901\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Maranna-the-peepul-tree.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Maranna-the-peepul-tree.jpg 1748w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Maranna-the-peepul-tree-627x560.jpg 627w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Maranna-the-peepul-tree-1536x1372.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Maranna-the-peepul-tree-100x89.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-47901\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maranna the majestic peepul tree<br \/>Illustration: Neeharika Verma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/01\/02\/where-have-all-our-gunda-thopes-gone-an-illustrated-story-of-loss-and-hope-around-peri-urban-commons-in-karnataka-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Where Have All Our Gunda Thopes Gone? An Illustrated Story of Loss and Hope Around Peri-Urban Commons in Karnataka, India<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<em><strong>Sahana Subramanian, Lund. Neeharika Verma, Amherst. Sukanya Basu, G\u00f6ttingen. Seema Mundoli, Bangalore. Harini Nagendra, Bangalore<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Historically, thopes have been an integral part of the rural landscape, planted with fruit and timber yielding trees, and cared for by the local community. But, in recent times, there have been transformations to these thopes, especially in the peri-urban interface of cities such as Bengaluru, the capital of Karnataka. Our story is about one such thope that transformed from a grove of towering mango (Mangifera indica) and jamun (Szyzygium cumini) into a landscaped park with lawns and ornamental plants.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48491\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48491\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48491\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meerow2.jpg\" alt=\"Diagram of urban heat resilience with a parking lot, solar panels, and buildings\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meerow2.jpg 522w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Meerow2-100x64.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48491\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Breaking down the components of urban heat resilience, including heat contributors, impacts, and strategies (Ladd Keith and Sara Meerow)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/06\/13\/heat-risks-are-rising-in-cities-worldwide-here-is-how-to-plan-for-urban-heat-resilience\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Heat Risks are Rising in Cities Worldwide \u2014 Here Is How to Plan for Urban Heat Resilience<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<em><strong>Sara Meerow, Tempe. Ladd Keith, Tucson<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Faced with the growing threat of extreme heat, cities everywhere need to plan for urban heat resilience \u2014 proactively mitigating and managing heat across urban systems and sectors. Here are seven key principles and eight strategies or urban heat resilience. Yet, compared with other hazards like flooding, heat governance, or the actors, strategies, processes, and institutions that guide decision-making for mitigating and managing heat as a hazard are underdeveloped.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-48190\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bratspies4.png\" alt=\"A poster saying: vote yes for Clean Air and Water\" width=\"250\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bratspies4.png 386w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bratspies4-100x41.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/02\/25\/this-changes-everything-new-yorks-environmental-amendment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>This Changes Everything: New York\u2019s Environmental Amendment<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<em><strong>Rebecca Bratspies, New York<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>As the clearly expressed will of the people vis-\u00e0-vis environmental rights, Section 19 will both constrain and guide legislative action. The amendment provides a floor below which environmental protections cannot sink, and all laws will have to take account of that environmental floor. Going forward, Section 19 offers important guidance to New York\u2019s legislature as it debates a wide range of new legislation across a host of topics including eliminating structural racism, criminal justice reform, public education, transportation and energy needs, housing and development, and climate change.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48359\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48359\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48359 zoooom\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Jain2.png\" alt=\"Graphic of a pie chart, buildings, buildings within a half globe, three figures, work flow, and an info web\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Jain2.png 940w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Jain2-883x560.png 883w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Jain2-100x63.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48359\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Limitations to city rankings<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/04\/14\/better-rankings-for-better-cities-the-limitations-and-prospects-of-city-rankings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Better Rankings for Better Cities: The Limitations and Prospects of City Rankings<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<em><strong>Devansh Jain &amp; Perrine Hamel, Singapore<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>As urban practitioners, it\u2019s important to understand the significance of these city rankings and indices, how they may or may not be useful, and be clear and mindful of their limitations. In this post, we present the preliminary findings from our research on city rankings and indices, exploring who are the users of city rankings, and how they use rankings in practice. We also identify the limitations of city rankings and propose future prospects and recommendations.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48630\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48630\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48630\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/08_Seoul_Wild_Nature_Lydonbukhansan-park-bulgwanf-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/08_Seoul_Wild_Nature_Lydonbukhansan-park-bulgwanf-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/08_Seoul_Wild_Nature_Lydonbukhansan-park-bulgwanf-1-1062x560.jpg 1062w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/08_Seoul_Wild_Nature_Lydonbukhansan-park-bulgwanf-1-100x53.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48630\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the author\u2019s favorite lunch spots, overlooking the northeastern edge of Seoul city.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/06\/29\/photo-essay-seoul-and-the-call-of-the-urban-wild\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Photo Essay: Seoul and the Call of the Urban Wild<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<em><strong>Patrick M. Lydon, Daejeon<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The images in this series were taken over a period of seven years, during which I made frequent visits to Bukhansan. This is what a sustainable ecological culture means: It is not about sustainable materials or sustainable economics or sustainable political laws themselves\u2014these all change with the winds\u2014but rather, about figuring out an underlying cultural mindset that helps us to understand who we are, and how we relate to each other and to this living earth.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50095\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50095\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50095\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_1079-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A picture of trees, grass, a walking path with people on it\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_1079-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_1079-747x560.jpg 747w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_1079-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_1079-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_1079-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50095\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Singapore is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Photo: Lincoln Garland<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/10\/24\/they-didnt-pave-paradise-they-ploughed-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>They Didn\u2019t Pave \u201cParadise\u201d, They Ploughed It<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<em><strong>Lincoln Garland, Bath<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>While urbanization certainly has had many very negative impacts on the natural world, is the hostility that environmentalists and the wider public hold for it justified, or is there a much more important factor driving biodiversity loss? The impact of urbanization needs to be kept in perspective compared with the much greater threat to biodiversity coming from our unsustainable global food system. If we were to dismantle major urban centers and spread their populations over the surrounding countryside, far more pastoral paradise would be consumed and carbon footprint per capita would rise dramatically.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49560\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49560\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49560 zoooom\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fig.-2-annual_flood_transactions_v2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fig.-2-annual_flood_transactions_v2.png 2438w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fig.-2-annual_flood_transactions_v2-556x560.png 556w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fig.-2-annual_flood_transactions_v2-1525x1536.png 1525w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fig.-2-annual_flood_transactions_v2-2034x2048.png 2034w, https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fig.-2-annual_flood_transactions_v2-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49560\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Distribution of home prices in areas within and outside of the 2030 annual flood zones. Data by Urbanmetry<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/2022\/09\/28\/can-you-hear-the-waves-of-poverty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Can You Hear the Waves of Poverty?<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<em><strong>Cha-Ly Koh, Kuala Lumpur<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>As millions and billions are being spent on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) innovation investments, my thoughts are swimming toward not letting our weakest drown in the coming floods. A fundamental dilemma of Climate Tragedies in old cities is the memories and history that will undoubtedly sink with it. Our institutions and leaders have a moral obligation to exercise their resources to assess the risks at hand and generate a response plan to minimize the impact to its citizens.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cities should be collaborative creations, no? Various professions, ways of knowing, modes of action, governments, and the people that live there, work together (we hope) to build their city from their shared and often contested values. And we need to find greener routes to built cities for them to be sustainable. This mixing of different [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":214,"featured_media":51135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[300,1129,273,938,1103,298,299,297],"tags":[44,47,43,104,49,28,25,409,23,88],"coauthors":[361],"class_list":["post-51078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essay-art-and-awareness","category-asia","category-essay","category-europe","category-north-america","category-essay-people-and-communitites","category-essay-place-and-design","category-essay-science-and-tools","tag-art","tag-asia","tag-awareness","tag-climate-change","tag-communities","tag-design","tag-europe","tag-green-infrastructure","tag-north-america","tag-planning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/214"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51078"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51144,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51078\/revisions\/51144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51078"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=51078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}