{"id":9786,"date":"2015-06-07T09:00:59","date_gmt":"2015-06-07T13:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/?p=9786"},"modified":"2015-06-13T19:25:02","modified_gmt":"2015-06-13T23:25:02","slug":"living-plans-and-resilient-happy-citizens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/2015\/06\/07\/living-plans-and-resilient-happy-citizens\/","title":{"rendered":"Living Plans and Resilient, Happy, Included Citizens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>(Una versi\u00f3n en espa\u00f1ol sigue inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de la versi\u00f3n en Ingl\u00e9s.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Urban green areas and public spaces are key elements in urban infrastructure, mitigating environmental challenges, fulfilling social functions, and contributing to the ecosystems of the surrounding region. In Bogota, the concept of the Ecological Network (Van der Hammen and Andrade 2003)\u2014green spaces integrated within and beyond the city\u2014has appeared as a central element of urban planning in recent years. However, these ideas have not been easy to implement and still the debate persists about the relative merits of development and conservation.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9788\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9788\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/bmx_ramp_054.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9788\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/bmx_ramp_054-843x560.jpg\" alt=\"bmx_ramp_054\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9788\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00c1reas recreativas Bogot\u00e1, Foto IDRD.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The vision of conservation isolated from urban dynamics, without an understanding of the social reality of the territory, has hindered the development of a Principal Ecological Structure or a natural system that ensures public space and connectivity. Additionally, the mechanism for their application is largely limited to zoning laws, rather than a wider scale view that it is founded on watersheds as a principal driver of the ecological system.<\/p>\n<p>Urban public areas represent a chance to build resilient, secure, and healthy biodiverse areas that can also result be poetic and beautiful spaces. In the Colombian reality, great examples of public spaces are fewer and fewer, replaced instead by standardized designs that focus on functional aspects rather than local identities or ecosystemic functions. Implementation of sterile standards and formulas results in the hardening of surfaces and loss of trees in the main parks of the towns; hardened embankments are &#8220;decorated&#8221; with isolated palms that are incompatible with local style and climate conditions. Additionally, urban developments that seek to be efficient in land use often neglect the notion of neighborhood, and community spaces are diminished by generalized public use.<\/p>\n<p>This dislocation has become evident also at the ecological level. In the case of proposals for large areas of new urban development at the edges of southern \u200b\u200bBogot\u00e1, grids extend beyond local and community scales and dynamics, creating large homogeneous urban areas without identity and with little ecological wealth. These designs forget the meaning of the neighborhood. Family and social life in such homogenous, diffuse, poorly connected \u201cneighborhoods\u201d is diminished. Further, the trend to seek planning to turn cities into &#8220;sustainable&#8221; areas remains questionable because urban areas cannot be considered isolated, but must necessarily be associated with the surrounding territory and region.<\/p>\n<p>Development in Colombian cities is often planned with imported parameters and designs, without considering the cultural and geographic realities. Fashions and stereotypes that are created under the umbrella of sustainability encourage super specialized groups of professionals seeking quantifiable standards and checklists on how to be &#8220;sustainable&#8221;. In the maze of &#8220;certifications&#8221; of urban ideals they forget the history and realities of the lives of the people who live there, who have everyday problems to solve, and, finally, what matters and what is vital in the life of a citizen.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9791\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9791\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/altos1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9791\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/altos1-560x560.jpg\" alt=\"altos1\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9791\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Altos de la Estancia, Bogot\u00e1. Foto D Wiesner.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Plans seek ideals that do not consider the multiplicity of social stories that make up the rhythms of urban life. Many planners in Colombia, and specifically in the case of Bogot\u00e1, make great projections without knowing the territory and freeze them onto fixed maps with prohibitive rules. Such plans turn out to be difficult to execute or impossible to maintain\u2014they don\u2019t fit the realities of the ecological and social landscape.<\/p>\n<p>I propose that we perform more regenerative planning strategies with living maps at various scales: well-articulated plans achieved through participatory methodologies and implemented through the comprehensive work of various disciplines involved in the agreements and vision. Disciplines derived from conservation science, as well as those of architecture, design, and landscape architecture converge in a renewed concept of green infrastructure, eco-urbanism, and urban sustainability. Such a convergence occurs today within landscape ecology, a discipline that now recognizes the concept of design in the landscape as a research topic and as a practical application of principles, and which Nausauer and Opdam (2008) defined as a directed transformation of a landscape in order to meet human needs in the management of ecosystem services (Andrade, Remolina, Wiesner 2013).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9792\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9792\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/entrenubes-Daniel-Pineda.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9792\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/entrenubes-Daniel-Pineda-939x560.jpg\" alt=\"entrenubes Daniel Pineda\" width=\"600\" height=\"358\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9792\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parque Entrenubes, Bogot\u00e1. Foto Daniel Pineda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Moreover, in the evolution of the concept of urban biodiversity, we no longer speak of &#8220;nature&#8221; threatened by man but rather recognize the wild and domestic, the natural and the built, cultural and adapted species represented in urban areas with particular identities in the landscape (Clergeau 2007). Architecture and urbanism have evolved beyond merely functional consideration of the city and its form, making way towards the integration of ecological and social functions that transcend isolated and \u201cefficient\u201d urban structure and discover cultural and ecological functions, allowing integration of the concept of green space in the urban landscape and essential form (Andrade et al).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9793\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9793\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_5429.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9793\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_5429-747x560.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_5429\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9793\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cerros de Bogot\u00e1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This integration can inspire planners to address some specific challenges. The dynamics of cities progress and change at rates with which formal plans fail to keep pace. New working methods in line with this reality must emerge, creatively and urgently. It is a challenge that must be realized in synchronization among organizations, businesses and citizen initiatives. What must be achieved is the refinement of comprehensive participatory methodologies of work, synchronized among the tempos of city officials, the community, business, planners, designers, scientists and political cycles.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9794\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9794\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_5639.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9794\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/IMG_5639-769x560.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_5639\" width=\"600\" height=\"437\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9794\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diversos enfoques, Foto San Victorino.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We must move forward in a search for quality spaces focused on human beings, improving local conditions, environmental quality and equitable provision of services, consistent with the needs of the community without too much eagerness for stereotypical aesthetics or forms. This demands that dialogue about sustainable urban development does not remain distant from the majority and language converges on forms in which the population can participate.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9795\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9795\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/plazoleta-B.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9795\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/plazoleta-B-1200x398.jpg\" alt=\"plazoleta B\" width=\"600\" height=\"199\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9795\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Corredor Ecol\u00f3gico de los Cerros Orientales. Montaje sobre fotograf\u00eda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Joint citizen action is needed to record the processes and experience of self-management. Restore human connections that have been weakened with mobilization based on trust and support. Generate living maps that reflect actions and strategies consistent with the land. Living maps that record processes, changes, adjustments and collaborative actions must be recognized and encouraged.<\/p>\n<p>Planning cannot be reduced to the sum of finished studies that are immediately obsolete. They are static\u00a0and unresponsive. We need living maps and plans, which are renewed according to processes, progress based on achievements, and learn from observation and error.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9787\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9787\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/altos-de-la-estancia-Diana-Wiesner.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9787\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/altos-de-la-estancia-Diana-Wiesner-747x560.jpg\" alt=\"altos de la estancia Diana Wiesner\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Altos de la Estancia, foto D.Wiesner.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For this, it is important to involve and revive the social role of schools and universities, where students should concentrate on methods of observation, participation, and change. Promote comprehensive professionals with skills in land management to ensure that the projects become visible and tangible. Train professionals who do not seek the limelight but work as part of a team, where satisfaction is when synchronicity is achieved.<\/p>\n<p>Work holistically, listen without pontificating, learn and multiply knowledge with living planning, and increase the number of caring, happy, resilient, and included citizens.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Diana Wiesner<\/strong><br \/>\nBogota<\/p>\n<p>On <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\" target=\"_blank\">The Nature of Cities<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Translated into English from the original Spanish by David Maddox<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>References<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Andrade GI (2011) Estado y Presi\u00f3n sobre la Estructura Ecol\u00f3gica Principal. In: Ajustes Ambientales al Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial de Bogot\u00e1. Secretaria Distrital de Ambiente. Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1. Bogot\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Nassauer JI, Opdam P (2008) Design in science: extending the landscape ecology paradigm. Landsc Ecol 23:633\u2013644<\/li>\n<li>Andrade, G; Remolina F, Wiesner D. Urban Ecosystems. Assembling the pieces: a framework for the integration of multi-functional ecological main structure in the emerging urban region of Bogot\u00e1, Colombia<\/li>\n<li>Clergeau P (2007) Une \u00e9cologie du paysage urbain. Editions Apog\u00e9e, France<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em><strong>Links<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11252-013-0292-5\">http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11252-013-0292-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong>PLANIFICACION VIVA , CIUDADANOS RESILIENTES Y FELICES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Las \u00e1reas verdes urbanas y el Espacio p\u00fablico son elementos clave en la estructura urbana, enfrentan retos ambientales y cumplen funciones sociales y ecosistemicas en su regi\u00f3n circundante. En Bogot\u00e1, el concepto de Estructura Ecol\u00f3gica Principal (Van der Hammen y Andrade 2003), aparece incorporado como elemento central de la planificaci\u00f3n urbana en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os en Colombia. Sin embargo, su consolidaci\u00f3n no ha sido f\u00e1cil de implementar y a\u00fan persiste el debate de conciliar desarrollo y conservaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La visi\u00f3n de la conservaci\u00f3n aislada de las din\u00e1micas urbanas, sin un entendimiento de la realidad social del territorio ha dificultado el proceso en la generaci\u00f3n de la mencionada Estructura Ecol\u00f3gica Principal o bien de un sistema natural de Espacio P\u00fablico que garantice funciones y conectividad. Adicionalmente los mecanismos de su generaci\u00f3n se ven limitados a la aplicaci\u00f3n de una reglamentaci\u00f3n urban\u00edstica m\u00e1s que a una visi\u00f3n macro que se estructure desde sus cuencas hidrogr\u00e1ficas y que contemple el agua como estructurante del ordenamiento.<\/p>\n<p>Las \u00e1reas publicas urbanas son la oportunidad de generar espacios resilientes, seguros, biodiversos y sanos lo que debe traducirse igualmente en espacios po\u00e9ticos y bellos. En la realidad colombiana grandes ejemplos de espacio p\u00fablico se siguen reduciendo a aplicaciones de cartillas estandarizadas que se centran en aspectos funcionales por encima de las identidades locales o de las funciones eco sist\u00e9micas. La implementaci\u00f3n de cartillas y formulas en las diversas realidades geogr\u00e1ficas colombianas se traduce en el endurecimiento y tala de \u00e1rboles de los principales parques principales de los poblados; en malecones endurecidos y \u201cadornados\u201d con palmas aisladas que no se compadecen con las condiciones atmosf\u00e9ricas ni ofrecen condiciones de bienestar clim\u00e1tico a quien las recorre. Adicionalmente, los desarrollos urbanos que buscan ser muy eficientes en el uso del suelo olvidan la noci\u00f3n de barrio y la colectividad se desdibuja en espacios de uso p\u00fablico excluyentes. Esta desarticulaci\u00f3n se ha hecho evidente tambi\u00e9n a nivel ecol\u00f3gico. Es el caso de propuestas de extensas zonas de nuevos desarrollos urbanos en los bordes urbanos de la zona sur de Bogot\u00e1, en cuadr\u00edculas que se extienden ajenas a escalas y din\u00e1micas locales creando grandes \u00e1reas urbanas homog\u00e9neas, sin identidad y con poca riqueza ecol\u00f3gica olvidando lo que significa la vida de barrio. Por lo anterior, la vida en familia en un barrio con amigos y conocidos que forman su red primaria se deshace en urbanismos ajenos a su productividad, a su movilidad y a una vida urbana rica en experiencias.<\/p>\n<p>La tendencia en la b\u00fasqueda de la planificaci\u00f3n de convertir a las ciudades en \u201csostenibles\u201d, sigue siendo cuestionable pues el \u00e1mbito de sostenibilidad no se reduce a las \u00e1reas urbanas sino que necesariamente debe estar asociado a la noci\u00f3n de territorio y regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>El concepto de desarrollo en las ciudades colombianas se asocia en muchos casos, a una planeaci\u00f3n con par\u00e1metros importados, sin contemplar las realidades culturales y geogr\u00e1ficas. Las modas y estereotipos que se crean bajo el paraguas de la sostenibilidad termina reduci\u00e9ndose a grupos de profesionales s\u00faper especializados que buscan cumplir est\u00e1ndares cuantitavos y listas de chequeo sobre como ser \u201csostenibles\u201d. Por lo tanto, en el laberinto de las \u201ccertificaciones\u201d los ideales urbanos olvidan la historia de vida de personas que lo habitan, que tienen problemas cotidianos que resolver y que finalmente, lo que importa y lo que es vital en la vida de un ciudadano se olvida.<\/p>\n<p>Los planes buscan ideales que no consideran la multiplicidad de historias sociales que van a otros ritmos. Mucha de la planificaci\u00f3n en Colombia, y en caso concreto de Bogot\u00e1, los urbanistas realizan grandes proyecciones sin recorrer el territorio y se plasman en mapas en realidades congeladas cargadas de normas prohibitivas y en planes dif\u00edciles de ejecutar o eventualmente imposibles de mantener.<\/p>\n<p>Se propone entonces realizar estrategias de planeaci\u00f3n regenerativa con cartograf\u00edas vivas de diversas escalas. Lograr planes realmente articulados a trav\u00e9s de lograr metodolog\u00edas de participaci\u00f3n en la planificaci\u00f3n y la implementaci\u00f3n de trabajo integral de diversas disciplinas que convergen en una visi\u00f3n y en acuerdos. Las disciplinas derivadas de las ciencias de la conservaci\u00f3n; y aquellas de la arquitectura y el dise\u00f1o y la arquitectura del paisaje, convergen en un concepto renovado de infraestructura verde, eco urbanismo o sostenibilidad urbana. Una convergencia que se presenta en la actualidad en el seno de la ecolog\u00eda del paisaje, disciplina que hoy reconoce el concepto de dise\u00f1o en el paisaje, como un tema de investigaci\u00f3n y como una forma de aplicaci\u00f3n pr\u00e1ctica de sus principios, y que Nausauer y Opdam (2008) definen como una transformaci\u00f3n dirigida de un paisaje con el fin de satisfacer las necesidades humanas de gesti\u00f3n de los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos. (Andrade, Remolina, Wiesner 2013)<\/p>\n<p>De otra parte, la evoluci\u00f3n del concepto de biodiversidad urbana, no habla de la \u201cnaturaleza\u201d amenazada por el hombre sino del reconocimiento de lo silvestre y lo domestico, lo natural y lo construido, lo cultural y lo adaptado representado en especies y espacios urbanos con identidades particulares en el paisaje (Clergeau 2007). De otra parte, la arquitectura y urbanismo, han evolucionado desde la consideraci\u00f3n funcional de la ciudad, de la forma, hacia la integraci\u00f3n de las funciones ecol\u00f3gicas y sociales, que sobrepasan las estructura urbana aislada y eficiente y descubre las funciones culturales y ecol\u00f3gicas, permitiendo integrar el concepto de espacios verdes en el \u00e1mbito urbano y de paisaje de forma integral (Andrade et al).<\/p>\n<p>Por lo cual se busca inspirar a los planificadores para hacer frente a algunos retos espec\u00edficos: la din\u00e1mica de la ciudad va a un ritmo que los planes no logran seguir y nuevas metodolog\u00edas de trabajo acordes a esta realidad deben surgir de forma creativa y urgente. Es un reto que debe concretarse en una sincron\u00eda entre entidades, empresas e iniciativas ciudadanas. Lo que se debe lograr es afinar las metodolog\u00edas de trabajo participativo, que sincronice los tiempos del funcionario, con los de la comunidad, con los de los consultores y los tiempos pol\u00edticos.<\/p>\n<p>Se esta avanzando hacia la b\u00fasqueda por cualificar el espacio centrado en el ser humano, mejorando condiciones de proximidad, calidad ambiental y una oferta equitativa consecuente con las necesidades de la comunidad vecina sin tanto af\u00e1n por estereotipos est\u00e9ticos o formales.<\/p>\n<p>Se exige entonces, que el desarrollo urbano sostenible no siga siendo un discurso alejado de la mayor\u00eda, y que converja en un lenguaje en donde la poblaci\u00f3n se sienta interlocutora.<\/p>\n<p>Se propone tambi\u00e9n articular las acciones ciudadanas y registrar esos procesos desde la experiencia y la autogesti\u00f3n. Restablecer los tejidos humanos que se han debilitado mediante estrategias de acci\u00f3n articuladas en grupos de movilizaci\u00f3n basados en la confianza y apoyo. La generaci\u00f3n de cartograf\u00edas vivas que reflejen acciones y estrategias con el territorio. Cartograf\u00edas vivas que van registrando los procesos, los cambios, los ajustes y articulan acciones de trabajo de colaboraci\u00f3n que deben ser reconocidas y fomentadas.<\/p>\n<p>La planificaci\u00f3n no puede reducirse a la suma de estudios que cuando terminan ya son obsoletos sino en <strong>cartograf\u00edas y planes vivos<\/strong>, que se van renovando acorde a los procesos avanzando sobre lo realizado y aprendiendo tambi\u00e9n de la observaci\u00f3n y del error.<\/p>\n<p>Para esto, es importante involucrar y reactivar el rol social de colegios y Universidades, donde los estudiantes deben estar centrados en observatorios de participaci\u00f3n y cambio. Promover profesionales integrales con habilidades en gesti\u00f3n del territorio, para lograr que los proyectos se hagan visibles y tangibles.<\/p>\n<p>Formar profesionales que no buscan protagonismos sino hacer parte un trabajo en equipo, donde la satisfacci\u00f3n se da cuando se logra la sincron\u00eda. Trabajar de forma hol\u00edstica, escuchar sin pontificar, aprender y multiplicar el conocimiento en una <strong>planificaci\u00f3n viva<\/strong>, aumenta la cantidad de ciudadanos mas solidarios, felices, incluyentes y resilientes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Diana Wiesner<\/strong><br \/>\nBogota<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Una versi\u00f3n en espa\u00f1ol sigue inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de la versi\u00f3n en Ingl\u00e9s.) Urban green areas and public spaces are key elements in urban infrastructure, mitigating environmental challenges, fulfilling social functions, and contributing to the ecosystems of the surrounding region. In Bogota, the concept of the Ecological Network (Van der Hammen and Andrade 2003)\u2014green spaces integrated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":9799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[273,298,299],"tags":[49,55,28,92,405,65,90],"coauthors":[269],"class_list":["post-9786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essay","category-essay-people-and-communitites","category-essay-place-and-design","tag-communities","tag-conservation","tag-design","tag-development","tag-participationdemocracy","tag-policy","tag-sustainability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9786"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thenatureofcities.com\/TNOC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=9786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}