[14-May-2026 06:08:27 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\PDFObject" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding.php:43 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding.php on line 43 [14-May-2026 06:08:28 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\PDFObject" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font.php:41 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font.php on line 41 [14-May-2026 06:08:29 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\PDFObject" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Page.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Page.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:08:30 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\PDFObject" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Pages.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Pages.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:10:13 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Page" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/XObject/Form.php:42 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/XObject/Form.php on line 42 [14-May-2026 06:10:14 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\PDFObject" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/XObject/Image.php:41 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/XObject/Image.php on line 41 [14-May-2026 06:10:08 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Font" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontCIDFontType0.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontCIDFontType0.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:10:09 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Font" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontCIDFontType2.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontCIDFontType2.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:10:10 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Font" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontTrueType.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontTrueType.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:10:10 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Font" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontType0.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontType0.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:10:11 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Font" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontType1.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontType1.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:10:12 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Font" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontType3.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Font/FontType3.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:09:54 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Element" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementArray.php:43 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementArray.php on line 43 [14-May-2026 06:09:55 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Element" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementBoolean.php:41 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementBoolean.php on line 41 [14-May-2026 06:09:55 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Element\ElementString" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementDate.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementDate.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:09:56 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Element\ElementString" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementHexa.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementHexa.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:09:57 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Element" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementMissing.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementMissing.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:09:57 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Element" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementName.php:42 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementName.php on line 42 [14-May-2026 06:09:58 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Element" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementNull.php:41 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementNull.php on line 41 [14-May-2026 06:09:59 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Element" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementNumeric.php:41 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementNumeric.php on line 41 [14-May-2026 06:09:59 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Element" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementString.php:42 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementString.php on line 42 [14-May-2026 06:10:00 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Element" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementStruct.php:42 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementStruct.php on line 42 [14-May-2026 06:10:01 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Element" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementXRef.php:41 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Element/ElementXRef.php on line 41 [14-May-2026 06:10:02 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Encoding\AbstractEncoding" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding/ISOLatin1Encoding.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding/ISOLatin1Encoding.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:10:03 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Encoding\AbstractEncoding" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding/ISOLatin9Encoding.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding/ISOLatin9Encoding.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:10:04 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Encoding\AbstractEncoding" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding/MacRomanEncoding.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding/MacRomanEncoding.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:10:05 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Encoding\AbstractEncoding" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding/StandardEncoding.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding/StandardEncoding.php on line 40 [14-May-2026 06:10:06 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Smalot\PdfParser\Encoding\AbstractEncoding" not found in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding/WinAnsiEncoding.php:40 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/nuaaocmy/public_html/TNOC/wp-content/plugins/mxchat-basic/includes/pdf-parser/src/Smalot/PdfParser/Encoding/WinAnsiEncoding.php on line 40 Max Piana – The Nature of Cities
Max Piana

Max Piana

Amherst

Max Piana is a research ecologist for the USDA Forest Service, based in Amherst, MA. From street trees to urban forested natural areas, Max’s research integrates concepts of restoration and plant ecology to inform management and planning in cities. He currently co-leads the Urban Phytotechnology Project in Philadelphia and the Urban Silviculture Network, which spans eight cities in the northeast U.S.