Meet the Author:
Christina Breed,  Pretoria

Many voices. Greener cities. Better cities.
Christina Breed

Christina Breed

Christina (Ida) Breed is a senior lecturer in the Department of Architecture in the University of Pretoria. Her research is concerned with open space design and how it relates to natural and cultural contextual issues and identity. Her research demonstrates the importance of the landscape design as part of green infrastructure, urban ecology and social-ecological resilience. She is trained in urban ethnography and makes use of qualitative research methods.

October, 2024

4 October 2024

Two side by side Google Maps images. Left a dense forested aerial view. Right a crowded neighborhood with streets lined with houses
We Need New Indicators to Understand Whether Greener Neighborhoods Reduce Obesity
Takemi Sugiyama, Melbourne Manoj Chandrabose, Melbourne Nyssa Hadgraft, Melbourne Suzanne Mavoa, Melbourne

Obesity imposes a heavy burden on individuals and societies (Boutari and Mantzoros, 2022). Since obesity is difficult to cure and often coexists with other chronic conditions, public health efforts to prevent obesity are needed (McNally, 2024). However, a strategy focusing on individuals, simply telling people to eat less and exercise...

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September, 2024

15 September 2024

A group of people holding signs in front of trees
On The Psychology of Trees and How to Change It
Tim Beatley, Charlottesville

I have come to believe that in the fight to save trees and forests in our cities, it is necessary to better understand what I am calling the “psychology of trees”, those factors and influences and patterns of thinking that affect the decisions individuals, developers, and even entire communities, make...

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4 September 2024

A wall with several house martin nests made up underneath the roofline
Soft Animal
Andreas Weber, Berlin

Did you know that baby housemartins speak in their sleep? I did not ― until some nights ago in early July. I was walking down the deserted main road outside Varese Ligure, an old-fashioned Italian mountain town. It was the evening of the day I had arrived. Following the dimly...

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August, 2024

22 August 2024

A picture of a root bridge over a river
Granularity, Dynamism, and Embodiment at The Nature of Cities Festival 2024
Natalie Pierson, New York City

I recently attended The Nature of Cities Festival (TNOC Festival) in Berlin, Germany, where I hosted a session with colleagues on the Global Roadmap for the Nature-based solutions for Urban Resilience in the Anthropocene (NATURA), a National Science Foundation research initiative co-led by the Urban Systems Lab. TNOC Festival uniquely...

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6 August 2024

Left: A tan rock apartment building. Right: A brick house with a hedge.
The Two Planets of Urban Heat
Rob McDonald, Basel

India is roasting, with some cities like Delhi pushing to almost 50 degrees C (122 degrees F). In India’s recent election, at least 33 poll workers died while doing mostly compulsory work to administer the election in sweltering polling places. All told, there have probably been thousands or tens of...

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July, 2024

30 July 2024

A group of old tombstones in a cemetery
Connecting Nature and Culture in the Urbanising Global South: The Lakshmipuram Urban Cemetery, Bengaluru, India
Seema Mundoli, Bangalore Harini Nagendra, Bangalore

The word “cemetery” is derived from the Greek word ‘koimeterion’ meaning ‘dormitory’ or “resting place”. But cemeteries in cities can be more than resting sites for the deceased, or for their loved ones to visit and mourn. They are spaces that harbour a rich biodiversity including trees and plants of...

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15 July 2024

How Do Biophilic Design Approaches in Cafes and Restaurants in Buenos Aires Motivate Their Customers?
Ana Faggi, Buenos Aires Regina Nabhen, Buenos Aires Patricia Frontera, Buenos Aires Ana Saez, Buenos Aires

Human reconnection with Nature is one of the greatest challenges of architecture in the attempt to generate more livable cities in built environments. Among architects and designers, there were visionaries who sought to reflect an indivisible relationship between art, life, and nature in their compositions. One of them was Hundertwasser...

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9 July 2024

A person crouched down on the ground looking at green vegetables at a market
Exploring the Diverse Contributions of Informality to Transformation in the Largest Cities of Africa
Ibrahim Wallee, Accra

In the dynamic landscape of Africa, a fascinating interplay unfolds between urban informality and the transformative promise of primate cities. Mark Jefferson defined a primate city in 1939 as the largest in its country, province, state, or region, and disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy: at least...

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June, 2024

30 June 2024

A body of water with hills and land
Kansai Walks: Landform as Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Ecology
Brian McGrath, New York Yuji Hara, Wakayama Danai Thaitakoo, Bangkok

Kansai is both an international airport built on an artificial island in Osaka Bay and an urban megaregion sprawling across Japan’s largest and most populous Honshu Island. But Kansai also affords countless walks in which to understand landform heritage and ecology. The Osaka Sea is embraced by two mountainous areas,...

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May, 2024

27 May 2024

A child drawing on a large piece of canvas smattered with drawings and colorful squiggles
How Much Water is There? Voices and Traces of Water as Perceived by Children and Young People in Bogotá
Diana Wiesner, Bogota

Lee esto en español. Over the course of a year, we embarked on an emotional and conceptual journey of exploration and reflection on water with two groups of young people and children living on the border between urban and rural areas in the hills of Bogotá. This experience led us...

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12 May 2024

A billboard in pink script reading "Imagine a city without billboards" with a person in activewear running by it
1.5°C Lifestyles and the City
Raz Godelnik, Princeton Peleg Kremer, Princeton

The imperative to mitigate global warming to within 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels necessitates substantial systemic changes in the Global North. While much attention has been directed towards clean energy transition and infrastructure investments, addressing unsustainable consumption habits has not received the priority it deserves. The growing challenges in...

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April, 2024

27 April 2024

Dancing With Scientists
Lindsay Campbell, New York Franklin Cruz, Denver

Lindsay: I am co-principal Investigator on a USDA Forest Service (USFS) research project called “Fueling Adaptation” which is looking at wildfire communications, governance, and adaptation as part of the Wildfire Crisis Strategy.  This is work I co-lead with Miranda Mockrin (USFS) and Cody Evers (Portland State University). Our team of...

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3 April 2024

A tree on the side of a road
Fight Fire With Fire … and Standards With Standards ― Building blocks for nature
Gitty Korsuize, Utrecht

A biking lane should measure 4.20 meters at minimum in the city of Utrecht. Sidewalks need to be 1.20 meters wide to make sure pedestrians and a person in a wheelchair can pass each other. For each house we build we add 0.78 parking spaces in the public domain. In...

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March, 2024

27 March 2024

A diagram of a sustainable development
Environmental, Social, and Governance Investing for Inclusive Cities
Fadi Hamdan, Athens

Background to the Sustainable Financing Gap Globally, challenges in making our cities resilient are multi-dimensional and are on the rise. According to the 2023 Sustainable Development Goals Report, over half of the global population currently resides in urban areas, a rate projected to reach 70% by 2050. Approximately 1.1 billion...

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18 March 2024

A group of people on bikes and motor scooters driving down a flooded street
What if Mobility Due to Climate Extremes Is a Crisis for Some but an Adaptation Measure for Others?
Buyana Kareem, Kampala

The United Nations Disaster Risk Agency holds that “displacement means situations where people are forced or obliged to leave their homes or places of habitual residence because of a disaster or to avoid the impact of an immediate and foreseeable natural hazard. Such displacement results from the fact that affected...

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11 March 2024

A harbor with a boat at a dock
Supporting Community Voices for Resiliency Actions
Rob Pirani, New York

Looking out from my office in lower Manhattan, preparations for rising seas and coastal storms are becoming real. As I type these words, construction crews are cutting scores of mature trees that once graced the local parks to make room for a system of about five-meter-high berms, flood walls, and...

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February, 2024

26 February 2024

A picture of many people sitting in the grass inside painted circles, all six feet apart
Social Infrastructure in a Post-COVID World
Laura Landau, New York

Social infrastructure and so-called “third spaces” (the non-work, non-home gathering spaces ― either public or private ― like parks, libraries, houses of worship, and coffee shops where people spend time) are a crucial part of the lifeblood of civic life, particularly in cities. These are spaces where people come together,...

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25 February 2024

A picture of a young girl drinking water from her cupped hands
Highlights from The Nature of Cities 2023
David Maddox, New York

Cities should be collaborative creations, no? Various professions, ways of knowing, modes of action, governments, and the people that live there, work together (we hope) to build their city from their shared and often contested values. And we need to find greener routes to built cities for them to be...

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7 February 2024

A group of trees with no leaves against a blue sky
Talk in the Park: An inquiry into culture and creativity
David Haley, Walney Island

Rightly, people recently have been valuing Indigenous cultures and writing about them. Not wishing to mimic or appropriate, but as an attempt to learn from such ways of thinking, this essay uses a form of circular storying[1] that becomes nonlinear. I stumbled upon ‘storying’ (the making and telling of stories)...

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January, 2024

15 January 2024

A Google Earth image of an open pit
Urban Mining: A Sustainable Alternative to the Environmental Impacts and Social Injustices of Extractive Mining
Graciela Arosemena, Panama City

Every human activity generates environmental impacts, such as in the case of urban settlements. Conventionally, the urban environmental impacts that are more worrisome are those that are the result of the city itself, such as urban solid wastes and water contamination. These wastes are the remains of urban metabolism, and...

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